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7.1 Bill of Rights First Ten Amendments of The Constitution. CA Standards.
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CA Standards • 8.2.3Evaluate the major debates that occurred during the development of the Constitution and their ultimate resolutions in such areas as shared power among institutions, divided state-federal power, slavery, the rights of individuals and states (later addressed by the addition of the Bill of Rights), and the status of American Indian nations under the commerce clause. • 8.2.6 Enumerate the powers of government set forth in the Constitution and the fundamental liberties ensured by the Bill of Rights.
DGQ’s • What do Amendments 1-3 protect? • Amendments 4-8 protect who? • Amendments 9 and 10 deal with what?
Amendment • The only way the Constitution can be changed. • First ten amendments are called the Bill of Rights. -ratified 1791.
#1 Freedom of Expression • Religion -No Harm, illegal acts. • Assembly -Time, Place, and # of people. -Permits needed. • Press -Libel (written, lying, cause harm). -National Security.
Petition -Format. • Speech -Clear and Probable Danger (incite violence or illegal acts). -Slander (lying/ cause harm). -Obscenity (vs. Indecent). • Remember R.A.P.P.S.
#2 Right to Bear Arms • Creation of state militia • Limitations -Criminal Record -Type of the weapons -Where you could have it -Waiting period How many arms do you have,2
#3 Quartering of Troops • Feed and House Soldiers -only with owner consent -If prescribed by law Remember3’s a crowd
Reflect and Share • Take a minute to answer the first DGQ. • Then share the answer with your partner. • Add/Change your answer. 1. What do Amendments 1-3 protect?
#4 Search and Seizure • Authorities need a warrant to search or seize your property or you • Unless they have probable cause • Remember search 4something
#5 Rights of the Accused • Can’t Self Incriminate • Double Jeopardy • Due Process • Like the movies, “I plead the5th”
#6 Right to a Speedy Trial • Have a jury of peers • Confront witnesses/ accusers • Have a lawyer defend you • Remember 0 to 60 in 6seconds, that’s fast
#7 Jury Trial in Civil Cases • Remember this SEVEN CIVIL
#8 Bail and Punishment • No excessive Bail • No cruel or unusual punishment • Remember that the 8 looks like a pair of handcuffs
Reflect and Share • Take a minute to answer the second DGQ. • Then share the answer with your partner. • Add/Change your answer. 2. Amendments 4-8 protect who?
#9 Power Reserved to the People • Enumerated powers. • If it is not in the Constitution, don’t worry it doesn‘t mean you can’t have it. • Remember that a 9 is a backwards P for Power of the People
#10 Powers Reserved to the States • If it is not written in the Constitution, it’s up to the states • Remember, “If the Constitution did not Attend to it, it’s up to the states”
Reflect and Share • Take a minute to answer the third DGQ. • Then share the answer with your partner. • Add/Change your answer. 3. Amendments 9 and 10 deal with what?
Vocabulary pg. 156-175 • Inauguration • Precedent • Bond • Speculator • Unconstitutional • Tariff • Faction • James Madison • Thomas Jefferson • Alexander Hamilton • John Adams • Anthony Wayne • Neutral • Impressment • John Jay • Alien • Sedition • Nullify • States’ Rights