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The Concert of Europe. 1815-1830. Holy Alliance. Alexander I Russia-Prussia-Austria Safeguard Christian principles Symbol of reaction and repression. Quadruple Alliance. Military alliance Britain-Austria-Russia-Prussia Military police to suppress France admitted. Concerts. Naples
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The Concert of Europe 1815-1830
Holy Alliance • Alexander I • Russia-Prussia-Austria • Safeguard Christian principles • Symbol of reaction and repression
Quadruple Alliance • Military alliance • Britain-Austria-Russia-Prussia • Military police to suppress • France admitted
Concerts • Naples • Spain • Colonial revolts • Monroe Doctrine – beg. of act. part. by US • Greece • Belgium
Bourbon Restoration • Louis XVIII • Charter • Napoleonic reforms • Power slightly limited • No wholesale punishments of revolutionaries • Charles X • Punished revolutionaries • Censorship, reduced suffrage • July Revolution king exiled • Last Bourbon king of France
Louis Philippe • Cousin of Charles X from house of Orleans • Citizen King • Bourgeois monarchy • Middle class dominance
Revolution of 1848 • Reform banquet • barricades • Guizot and Louis Philippe exiled • Louis Blanc • National workshops • Fear of owners • “June Days” • Radical urban Paris vs. conservative rural France • Second French Republic • Louis Napoleon as President
Revolutions of 1848 in Central Europe • Austria • Vienna • Student liberals riot Metternich flees • Hungary • Magyars led by Kossuth revolt • Italy • Northern Italy revolts • Played groups against each other • Russian army helps • Austrian army crushes Italians • Germany • Liberals want national unity with Prussia • Frankfurt Assembly • Frederick William IV rejects crown • Junkers help quell revolt
Causes of Latin America Revolutions • Economic restrictions • Creoles • Enlightenment • Joseph Bonaparte
Struggle • 1810 revolution begins • Simon Bolivar • Jose San Martin • 1822 Spanish South America complete • Portuguese family returns to Spain • 1822 Regent Pedro Dom Pedro • Code Napoleon
Explain the two principles which guided the decisions of the Congress.
Which nation gained the most from the Congress?What were its gains?
Why was the Holy Alliance created?Who led the Holy Alliance?