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Cellular Compressible Magnetoconvection: A Mechanism for Magnetic-Field Amplification and Structuring. Alexander V. Getling Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia Wolfgang Dobler Kiepenheuer-Institut f ü r Sonnenphysik Freiburg, Germany.
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Cellular Compressible Magnetoconvection:A Mechanism for Magnetic-Field Amplification and Structuring Alexander V. Getling Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia Wolfgang Dobler Kiepenheuer-Institut für Sonnenphysik Freiburg, Germany
Issues traditionally addressed (M. R. E. Proctor, N. O. Weiss, Å. Nordlund, R. Stein, F. Cattaneo, etc.): • Spatial separation of flow and magnetic flux • Oscillations and waves accompanying compressible magnetoconvection • “Realistic” description of magnetic flux tubes under nearly solar conditions
Our alternative: The outer scale of the process ~ the size of a convection cell Main subject: the fine structure of the magnetic field within the cell → We study the role of cellular convection in amplification and structuring of magnetic fields
Kinematic model(toroidal eddy) B. A. Tverskoy, Geomagn. Aeron. 6(1), 11–18, 1966
The very topology of the cell produces bipolar configurations of amplified magnetic field
Simulations in the Boussinesqapproximation: • A. V. Getling,Astron. Rep.45(7), 569–576, 2001. • A. V. Getling, I. L. Ovchinnikov, in Solar Variability: From Core to Outer Frontiers (ESA SP-506, 2002), p. 819–822.
Velocity field(contours of vzin plane z/h = 0.5) Left: initial; middle: late for a large k0; right: latefor k0 = kc
Pencil Code (6th order in space; 3rd order in time): A. Brandenburg, W. Dobler 2001 http://www.nordita.dk/data/ brandenb/pencil-code
Variation of magnetic field (initial magnetic field is horizontal)
Structure of solutionin planes z/h = 0.07 (b)and 0.5 (a, c) (initial magnetic field is horizontal)
Basic structural featureof amplified magnetic field: Bipolar configuration superposed with finer details
Additional (previously known) effects • Sweep of vertical magnetic flux to cell boundaries • Concentration of horizontal magnetic flux near the lower boundary of the layer (“topological pumping”; see E. M. Drobyshevski, V. S. Yuferev, J. Fluid. Mech.65, 33–44, 1974)
Variation of magnetic field (initial magnetic field is inclined)
Structure of solutionin planes z/h = 0.07 (b)and 0.5 (a, c) (initial magnetic field is inclined)
The case of an inclined initial magnetic field: Superposition of a bipolar and a unipolar configuration mixed in a proportion that depends on the inclination of the initial field