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Naming Ionic and Covalent Compounds

Naming Ionic and Covalent Compounds. By Allison Ivan and Jill McInerny Period 4. vs. Ionic Compound (Transferring of Electrons). Covalent Compound (Sharing of Electrons). Key Points!!. -ionic compounds occur between metals and nonmetals or whenever there is the transferring of electrons

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Naming Ionic and Covalent Compounds

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  1. Naming Ionic and Covalent Compounds By Allison Ivan and Jill McInerny Period 4 vs. Ionic Compound (Transferring of Electrons) Covalent Compound (Sharing of Electrons)

  2. Key Points!! -ionic compounds occur between metals and nonmetals or whenever there is the transferring of electrons -covalent compounds are between nonmetals and nonmetals or metalloids with the sharing of electrons -in all compounds always change the ending of the second word to –ide: EXCEPTIONS:When the second element/compound is a polyatomic do not change anything! EXCEPT if ammonium is the first compound then follow original rules. -when writing the compounds the charges need to balance out -the elements Aluminum, Zinc, and Silver (transition metals) do NOT include roman numerals (the charges are 3+, 2+, 1+ respectively ALL THE TIME)

  3. Key Points Continued!! -when naming transition metal compounds, -mono is not used on the first word -BINARY ACIDS= H + (root) + ic acid -OXYACIDS= H + polyatimic ion -ate to –ic -ite to -ous List of Prefixes (For Covalently Bonded Compounds)

  4. Polyatomic Ions Chart Don’t forget Mercury! Hg2+2

  5. Are you ready to test your knowledge???

  6. NAMING JEOPARDY Metal-Nonmetal Polyatomic Ions Covalently Bonded Transition Metals Acids/Bases/Hydrates 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500

  7. Metal to Nonmetal 100 Points Sodium Chloride What is the name of NaCl?

  8. Metal to Nonmetal 200 Points Lithium Fluoride What is the name of LiF?

  9. Metal to Nonmetal 300 Points Fr3N What is the chemical symbol of Francium Nitrate?

  10. Metal to Nonmetal 400 Points Cesium Chloride What is the name of CsCl?

  11. Metal to Nonmetal 500 Points Mn2O3 What is the chemical symbol of Manganese Oxide?

  12. Polyatomic Ions 100 Points Sodium Nitrate What is the name of NaNO3?

  13. Polyatomic Ions 200 Points Acetate What is the polyatomic ion C2H3O-2?

  14. Polyatomic Ions 300 Al2(CrO4)3 What is the chemical formula of Aluminum Chromate?

  15. Polyatomic Ions 400 Points Potassium Oxalate What is the name of K2C2O4?

  16. Polyatomic Ions 500 Points Ammonium Oxide What is the name of the compound (NH4) 2O?

  17. But wait! For double the points name the first ten prefixes. Nonmetal to Nonmetal 100 Points By Using Prefixes!!!!! When two nonmetals or a nonmetal and metalloid are bonded, how do you differentiate the number of atoms in the compound in the compound name?

  18. Nonmetal to Nonmetal 200 Points NCl3 What is the chemical formula for Nitrogen Trichloride?

  19. Nonmetal to Nonmetal 300 Points Carbon Disulfide What is the name of CS2?

  20. Nonmetal to Nonmetal 400 Points Antimony Tribromide What is the name of SbBr3?

  21. Bonus!!! (for 100 points) Nonmetal to Nonmetal 500 Points Tetraphosphorus Decoxide What is the name of P4O10? Why would this not be named TetraphosphorusDecaoxide?

  22. Transition Metals 100 Points Platinum Chloride What is the name of PtCl4?

  23. Bonus! (100 Points) Transition Metals 200 Points Ag2O What is the chemical formula for Silver Oxide? In the Name, why aren’t there any roman numerals?

  24. Transition Metals 300 Points Chromium (III) Chloride What is the name of CrCl3?

  25. Transition Metals 400 Points Manganese (III) Oxide What is the name of Mn2O3?

  26. Transition Metals 500 Points Titanium (IV) Chloride What is the name of TiCl4?

  27. Acids, Bases, and Hydrates 100 Points Hydrobromic Acid What is the name of this acid HBr? (Hint: it’s a binary acid)

  28. Acids, Bases, and Hydrates 200 Points Sulfuric Acid What is the name of H2SO4?

  29. Acids, Bases, and Hydrates 300 Points Ends in –ate changes to –ic. Ends in –ite changes to –ous. Finish the statement: (If an acid starts with a polyatomic): Ends in –ate changes to . Ends in –ite changes to .

  30. For An Extra 100 Points: Is this an acid or a base? Acids, Bases, and Hydrates 400 Points Cr(OH)3 What is the chemical formula of Chromium (III) Hydroxide?

  31. Acids, Bases, and Hydrates 500 Points Lithium Perchlorate Trihydrate What is the name of LiClO4 3H2O?

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  34. http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&q=francium+nitrate&bav=on.2,or.r_gc.r_pw.r_qf.&bvm=bv.41642243,d.dmQ&biw=1366&bih=673&wrapid=tlif135952629541410&um=1&ie=UTF-8&tbm=isch&source=og&sa=N&tab=wi&ei=oLkIUYioK8aB0AHQlYDACA#um=1&hl=en&tbo=d&tbm=isch&sa=1&q=sulfuric+acid&oq=sulfuric+acid&gs_l=img.3..0l10.284.3413.12.3537.14.9.0.5.5.0.76.558.9.9.0...0.0...1c.1.JAvP0awOK0Q&bav=on.2,or.r_gc.r_pw.r_qf.&fp=19d2396dd399ffc7&biw=1366&bih=673&imgrc=FolbJ5pqpNpyHM%3A%3BV35eXM5ydIyy3M%3Bhttp%253A%252F%252Fwww.green-planet-solar-energy.com%252Fimages%252Fsulfuric-1.jpg%3Bhttp%253A%252F%252Fwww.green-planet-solar-energy.com%252Fsulfuric-acid-formula.html%3B220%3B242http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&q=francium+nitrate&bav=on.2,or.r_gc.r_pw.r_qf.&bvm=bv.41642243,d.dmQ&biw=1366&bih=673&wrapid=tlif135952629541410&um=1&ie=UTF-8&tbm=isch&source=og&sa=N&tab=wi&ei=oLkIUYioK8aB0AHQlYDACA#um=1&hl=en&tbo=d&tbm=isch&sa=1&q=sulfuric+acid&oq=sulfuric+acid&gs_l=img.3..0l10.284.3413.12.3537.14.9.0.5.5.0.76.558.9.9.0...0.0...1c.1.JAvP0awOK0Q&bav=on.2,or.r_gc.r_pw.r_qf.&fp=19d2396dd399ffc7&biw=1366&bih=673&imgrc=FolbJ5pqpNpyHM%3A%3BV35eXM5ydIyy3M%3Bhttp%253A%252F%252Fwww.green-planet-solar-energy.com%252Fimages%252Fsulfuric-1.jpg%3Bhttp%253A%252F%252Fwww.green-planet-solar-energy.com%252Fsulfuric-acid-formula.html%3B220%3B242

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