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Sir Walter Raleigh. mercantilism. Jamestown. John Smith. headright. Indentured servant. House of Burgesses. Joint stock company. investor. charter. Royal colony . Why did the Englihs want to colonize America?.
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Why did the Englihs want to colonize America? • People hoped to find work and wealth, while the government wanted to enrich the treasury.
Who sponsored England’s First colony? • Sir Walter Raleigh
What hardships did the Jamestown colonists endure? • Colonists fell ill from disease • settlers searched for gold instead of building houses and planting crops • Climate was rough- cold winters/hot summers • Starving time
What events saved Jamestown from destruction? • Relief supply ships • Marriage of Pocahontas to John Rolfe • Discovery of tobacco
What powers belonged to the House of Burgesses? • Pass local laws • Raise taxes
Why did Powhatan attack the Jamestown colonists in 1622? • Expanding tobacco plantations • Growing English population
How did the success of tobacco growing change Virginia? • Colonists demanded a share of tobacco profits so the company let settlers own land. • As land owners settlers worked harder. • Successful tobacco farms attracted more settlers.
Why were the settlers unprepared for colonizing Virginia? • Settlers spent too much time looking for gold. • They neglected to plant crops=starvation.
Benefits Wealth created for mother country Provided job opportunities for colonists Risks Investors lose money if colony fails Colonist suffer if not properly paid Compare & ContrastColonization