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Dr. S. Parthasarathy MD., DA., DNB, MD ( Acu ), Dip. Diab . DCA, Dip. Software statistics Ph d (physiology) Mahatma Gandhi medical college and research institute , puducherry – India . How to read X’Ray chest. Preliminary check up . Is it the right patient ?
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Dr. S. Parthasarathy MD., DA., DNB, MD (Acu), Dip. Diab. DCA, Dip. Software statistics Ph d (physiology) Mahatma Gandhi medical college and research institute , puducherry – India How to readX’Raychest
Preliminary check up • Is it the right patient ? • Is it the right position ? • Overall patient ? Gopal or ramu
Rotation • Medial end of the clavicle – equidistantfromvertebra – • closerlungappearswhiter Clavicle Clavicle vertebra
Exposure • Check at the lower part of the cardiacshadow • Spinesjust visible – normal • Cleardemarcation of spines – overpenetration • Spines not visible – underpenetration
Inspiration • 6th rib anterior • 9th rib posterior • If no – • Heart larger • Basal shadows • Trachea to right
Things to see • Soft tissue • Bones • Mediastinum • Angles • Heart and vessels • Lungs • Go methodical
Soft tissue Emphysema
Costophrenic angles • Rt diaphragm lower • 1 inch • Highest point – rt – middle of the lung field • Lt – slightly lateral • Smooth contour
Mediastinum- fuzziness Aorta Pulm. art LA LV
Lung parenchyma • Rotation • Exposure • Soft tissue • Bones • Mediastinum • Trachea • Angles
Collapse • Upper zone- from 2nd costal cartilage to axilla • Middle zone- between 2nd and 4th costal cartilage. • Lower zone- below 4th costal cartilage
Some life lines can be assessed • Central line • Tracheostomy • Nasogastric tube • ET tube