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Agenda – October 16/17. Mass Bones Discuss & Check Homework Continue Ch. 5 Notes Quiz next class: Osteon & Long Bone Structure. Practice: Types of Bone Cells: http://www.wiley.com/college/apcentral/anatomydrill/t06/at0603_1. htm
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Agenda – October 16/17 • Mass Bones • Discuss & Check Homework • Continue Ch. 5 Notes • Quiz next class: Osteon & Long Bone Structure • Practice: • Types of Bone Cells: http://www.wiley.com/college/apcentral/anatomydrill/t06/at0603_1.htm • Parts of a Long Bone: http://www.wiley.com/college/apcentral/anatomydrill/t06/at0602_1.htm • Osteon Structure:http://www.wiley.com/college/apcentral/anatomydrill/t06/at0604_1.htm
Aging & Bone Tissue • During puberty, • In females, estrogen also promotes the • During middle age, the level of sex hormones • Decrease in bone mass occurs as • Since female bones are generally smaller and less massive than males, the loss of bone mass in old age has a
Aging & Bone Tissue • Two principal effects of aging on bone tissue: • The loss of calcium from bones is one of the symptoms in • Results from a • The loss of flexibility causes the bones to become very brittle and
Osteoporosis • Factors:
Bone Markings • Surface features of bones which serve as: Crest Foramen
Process • Bone Markings to Know: • Purpose: Vertebrae Fissure Sinuses
Sinusitis • When sinuses become blocked and filled with fluid, • Treatment:
Axial vs. Appendicular Skeleton Practice: http://www.wiley.com/college/apcentral/anatomydrill/t07/at0701a_1.htm http://www.wiley.com/college/apcentral/anatomydrill/t07/at0701b_1.htm
Vertebral Column C 1-7 • Neck = • Midback = • Lower Back = • Pelvis wall = • Tailbone = T 1-12 L 1-5 Saccrum Coccyx
Vertebral Column Vertebral Column Animation Vertebral Column Practice: http://www.wiley.com/college/apcentral/anatomydrill/t07/at0725a_1.htm
Problems with the Vertebral Column • Causes - • Treatment – • Prevention –
Problems with the Vertebral Column • Abnormal Spinal Curvatures • Causes – • Treatment –
Thoracic Cage • Consists of three parts: • Dangerous if xiphoid process breaks because heart & lungs could be punctured
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