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International Finance FINAL EXAMINATION REVISION. Lecture 1. BOP Current Account Capital Account Change in Official Reserves. Lecture 2. 1. Factors Affecting International Trade Flows Inflation National Income Government Restrictions Exchange Rates
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Lecture 1 • BOP • Current Account • Capital Account • Change in Official Reserves
Lecture 2 1. Factors Affecting International Trade Flows • Inflation • National Income • Government Restrictions • Exchange Rates 2. Factors affecting International Capital Flows • Factors Affecting DFI • Factors Affecting International Portfolio Investment
Lecture 3 1. Motives for Using International Financial Markets • Motives for Investing in Foreign Markets • Motives for Providing Credit in Foreign Markets • Motives for Borrowing in Foreign Markets 2. International Financial Markets • Foreign exchange market • Euromarket
Lecture 4 • Factors that Influence Exchange Rates • Relative Inflation Rates • Relative Interest Rates • Relative Income Levels • Government Controls • Speculating on Anticipated Exchange Rates
Lecture 5 1. Government Intervention • Direct Intervention • Indirect Intervention 2. Intervention as a Policy Tool • Influence of a Weak Home Currency on the Economy • Influence of a Strong Home Currency on the Economy
Lecture 6 1. Foreign Exchange Market 2. International Arbitrage • Locational Arbitrage • Triangular Arbitrage • Covered Interest Arbitrage
Lecture 7 + 8 1. Parity Conditions • Interest Rate Parity (IRP) • Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) • International Effect 2. Comparison of parity conditions
Lecture 9 • Motives for DFI • Revenue-Related Motives • Cost-Related Motives • Host Government View of DFI • Incentives to Encourage DFI • Barriers to DFI
Lecture 10 • Political Risk Factors • Attitude of Consumers in the Host Country • Attitude of Host Government • Blockage of Fund Transfers • Currency Inconvertibility • War • Bureaucracy • Corruption
Lecture 10 • Financial Risk Factors • Current and Potential State of the Country’s Economy • Indicators of Economic Growth • Types of Country Risk Assessment • Macro-Assessment of Country Risk • Micro-Assessment of Country Risk
Lecture 10 • Reducing Exposure to Host Government Takeovers • Use a Short-Term Horizon • Rely on Unique Supplies or Technology • Hire Local Labor • Borrow Local Funds • Purchase Insurance
Lecture 11 • Methods of Payment • Prepayments • Letters of Credit • Sight Drafts and Time Drafts • Consignments • Open Accounts
Lecture 11 • Trade Finance Methods • Accounts Receivable Financing • Factoring • Letters of Credit • Banker’s Acceptances • Working Capital Financing • Medium-Term Capital Goods Financing (Forfaiting) • Counter-trade
IF Final Examination120 minutes • Multiple Choices: 20 Qs 40 marks • Problems: 04 Qs 60 marks
MCQ • Theoretical questions • Calculation questions • Change in the exchange rate • Bid-Ask spread • Forward premium/ discount • Cross Exchange rate • Change in the exchange rate with parity • Forward premium/ discount with parity • Country risk rating • Locational arbitrage profit • Triangular arbitrage profit