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Education and Training to Increase Adoption of IPM for Western Flower Thrips. Jennifer L. Gillett-Kaufman, Norman C. Leppla, Amanda C. Hodges, and Joyce L. Merritt Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, IFAS, IPM Florida, Southern Plant Diagnostic Network.
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Education and Training to Increase Adoption of IPM for Western Flower Thrips Jennifer L. Gillett-Kaufman, Norman C. Leppla, Amanda C. Hodges, and Joyce L. Merritt Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, IFAS, IPM Florida, Southern Plant Diagnostic Network
Education and Training to Increase Adoption of IPM for Western Flower Thrips • Problem overview • Completed education activities • Upcoming programs and educational products • Overall expected program outcome
Problem Overview • Proper species level identification can be difficult- small size (adult is <1/10 in.)- hand lens- dissecting scope- compound microscope- sample to Distance Diagnostic and Identification System (DDIS)- sampling either with aspirator or white paint board Photo credit: Lance Osborne
Problem Overview • Confusion with other species Photo credits:Joe Funderburk Adult female Larva Western Flower Thrips – Frankliniella occidentalis
Problem Overview • Different Thrips spp. Photo credit: Cheryle O’Donnell Photo credit: Kelly Sims Photo credit: Kelly Sims Florida flower thripsFrankliniella bispinosa Melon thripsThrips palmi Tobacco thripsFrankliniella fusca
Host Damage • Suspect thrips damage may be found without the thrips Photo credit: Stuart Reitz Photo credit: Hank Dankers Florida flower thrips Tobacco thrips
Host Damage • Feeding damage can vary depending on the plant part - Damage on leaves and petals by WFT Photo credits: NCSU
Host Damage • Virus vectors for tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV) and impatiens necrotic spot virus (INSV)- Western flower thrips, Florida flower thrips, tobacco thrips- Symptoms vary depending on host species, cultivar, developmental stage, and environmental conditions Photo credit: David Schuster Photo credit: Hank Dankers Western flower thrips Florida flower thrips
Resistance and IPM • Pesticide resistance – WFT resistant to almost all insecticides; susceptible to spinosyns • Integrated Pest Management can be difficult with multiple pests in various crop systems- Pepper weevil (Anthonomus eugenii)- Silverleaf whitefly (Bemisia tabaci)- Thrips species Photo credit: Jeff Brushwein Pepper weevil
Completed Educational Activities • Chilli thrips polycom training inDecember 2005. • Thrips identification and sampling training, March 2006 • Florida Landscape &Ornamental Thrips Workshopin August 2007 • Polycom meeting of statewidethrips specialists at UF on June 10, 2008 Photo credits: Lyle Buss
Upcoming Education and Training • Workshop on identification and management– Western Flower Thrips Educational Program on August 22, 2008 in Immokalee, FL • Thrips Identification Deck – under development by Southern Plant Diagnostic Network & North Central IPM Center • Insect resistance management programs that are crop specific • Survey of educational needs
Education and Training • Grower’s IPM Guide for Florida Tomato and Pepper Production - available on IPM Florida website • Thrips on IPM Florida website http://ipm.ifas.ufl.edu/agriculture/vegetables/thrips/index.shtml
Thrips Pest Management Webpage • Thrips 101 • Scouting • Identification of thrips • Identification of natural enemies of thrips • General IPM practices that reduce thrips populations • Thrips management in specific crops
Thrips Website • Challenges of thrips management • Tracking thrips resistance to insecticides • Specialists working group • Education and training activities • Grower’s IPM Guide for Florida Tomato and Pepper Production • Links
Distance Diagnostic and Identification System (DDIS) Sample submission system http://ddis.ifas.ufl.edu/ddisx/home.jsp • Take an photograph of the sample • Login to DDIS • Upload the image to DDIS website • Receive assistance with identification
Extension Programs • In-service training • Field days • Classroom education • Advanced diagnostic training Photo credits: Suzanne Wainright-Evans, Buglady Consulting, Inc
Outcome • Enhance knowledge & awareness of WFT situation • Improve IPM implementation • Conduct post-training survey UF/IFAS
Contact Info • IPM Floridahttp://ipm.ifas.ufl.edu/index.shtml • Dr. Norm Leppla ncleppla@ufl.edu