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Homosexual Adoption in Western Europe

Homosexual Adoption in Western Europe. Trends on (intercountry) Adoption by Gay and Lesbian Couples in Western Europe. Holibi-adoption. Adoption as Form of Child Protection Adoption as “Ultimum remedium” in Case of Unfertility The Trend in Adoption in Western Europe:

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Homosexual Adoption in Western Europe

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  1. Homosexual Adoption in Western Europe Trends on (intercountry) Adoption by Gay and Lesbian Couples in Western Europe

  2. Holibi-adoption • Adoption as Form of Child Protection • Adoption as “Ultimum remedium” in Case of Unfertility • The Trend in Adoption in Western Europe: • From Child Protection Measure to Help in Case of Unfertility • Restricted to Married Heterosexual Couples • Hardly no Children for Adoption Available in Western Europe

  3. Single Adoption • Now Allowed in Many Countries in Europe • See the Convention on Intercountry Adoption • Also for Gay and Lesbian Men or Women? • Quality of the Fostercare is Most Important

  4. Same-sex Couples and Adoption • In The Netherlands allowed since 1st April 2001 • Not for Children from Abroad (only allowed for Married Heterosexual Couples; we do know the Marriage of a Homosexual Couple) • Other Countries ((October 2005) where Gay-Adoption is Legal: • Sweden, Spain and England and Wales • Belgium? (probably decided in November 2005)

  5. Partner-AdoptionStepparent-Adoption The partner in a Civil Union can Adopt the Child of his/her Partner Allowed by: • Iceland, Norway, Germany and Denmark

  6. Adoption by Homosexual Individuals • In the Republic of Ireland and some Other Countries indivial persons, whether Heterosexual or Homosexual, whether Cohabiting or Single, may apply for Adoption

  7. Adoptions in The Netherlands in 2004 • Dutch families adopted 1, 368 children in 2004. China led all other countries with the number of children adopted by Dutch families. Increase in adoptions nearly 20 percent • Total Number of Petitions for Adoption awarded by Dutch Courts 1,368 in 2004, over 200 more than in 2003. • Out of 1,368 adoption cases 1,116 were non-stepparent adoptions and 252 were stepparent adoptions. • Non-stepparent adoptions are usually international adoptions.

  8. Adoptions in The netherlands in 2004 • Only 7 percent of non-stepparent adoptions involve Dutch children. • Half of stepparent adoptions by same-gender couples: • In 2004 nearly 300 Dutch children were adopted. Three-quarters (225) were stepparent adoptions. In 130 cases the female partner of the mother is the adoptive parent.

  9. Fretté, a French Homosexual • ECHR 2002/156 (Fretté vs. France) • (http://www.worldlii.org/eu/cases/ECHR/2002/156.html) • Discrimination of Homosexual Single Man who Wants to adopt a Child?

  10. Conclusions • Conclusions: • The Trend is that Adoption by Homosexuals will be more allowed in Western Europe • Should Adoption be more promoted? And Adoption by Homosexuals? • Fostercare is a reasonable and good Alternative for Adoption

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