90 likes | 107 Views
An exploration of the youth population in East Africa, their demographics, and consumption habits. Discover key insights into their lifestyles, expectations, and challenges they face.
E N D
Demographics in the face of 2015 Some thoughts from Chilande Kuloba-Warria Youth Alive Kenya! Board Member
Youth Alive Kenya-Taking Leadership, inspiring transformation. • We are committed to empower young people in Kenya to take active responsibility for their lives and shape their destiny. • We envision“a free, just and equitable society” in Kenya where young people are able to translate their aspirations and potential into productive and fulfilling life. • Our mission is to provide a platform where young people and their communities can share skills and explore innate abilities towards lasting development on a foundation of equity, justice and peace. • We have programs in Justice and Human Rights; Health; Environment and Livelihoods and Democracy and Governance
In East Africa-some numbers… • according to the “state of east Africa report of 2012” by society for international development (SID)… • the population of children under the age of fifteen increased from 53 million in 2005 to 61 million in 2010. • To put it in perspective, this 8 million increase is the population size of Burundi. • youths (15-34) was estimated at 48 million (45% of the total population) in 2010. This is expected to grow in the next 20 years to 82 million people. By 2030, 75% of East Africa’s total population will be under the age of 34 in 2030.
“Being Youth” in East Africa-Lifestyles and consumption habits of urban and peri-urban youth
It’s a complex world… • 52% of the youth sampled have an active sim card. 94% of them have a handset as well • Total of 70million USD per month! • Slightly over a third are connected to internet. More than half (68%) are on social networks, 90% are on facebook • Source of happiness is socializing with family (45%) and friends (29%)
Summary of Key insights… • Keep cognizant of the social definitions of “youth” as well as the informal definitions and the “price” of adulthood • Divergent perceptions and expectations of youth in east Africa- • approximately 840million USD expense on phones!? Yet they are unemployed and out of school-what is the role of the parent here? • Employers’ expectation and young people skills-the complex “soft” skills of teamwork, communications, presentation, problem solving, work ethic and critical thinking • Prefer guidance to “herded”-very individualistic e.g. flop of “Kazi kwa Vijana” project in Kenya to improve youth “livelihoods”
Observations… • Moving away from generalizations of “youth” unemployment and “youth” sexual and reproductive health, the “youth” voice and begin to understand youth people with a mind that is open to diversity and surprise. • The “uncomfortable” truth is that being “collectivized:” is no longer working for this increasingly individualistic group of society when looking at interventions to address their livelihood needs. • Teaching can probably still happen as a group, but the execution of the livelihood strategy (especially any business or income generating activity) should probably be done by individuals and supported at that level
Thank you for listening Questions?