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Blitzkrieg!. What is a Blitzkrieg?. A revolutionary new form of warfare “Lightning war” Designed to defeat an enemy with a quick, unexpected attack Hitler’s military strategy that includes ground forces, an air strike and motorized infantry happening simultaneously.
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What is a Blitzkrieg? • A revolutionary new form of warfare • “Lightning war” • Designed to defeat an enemy with a quick, unexpected attack • Hitler’s military strategy that includes ground forces, an air strike and motorized infantry happening simultaneously
Six Elements of Blitzkrieg… • Surprise the enemy must be caught off guard • Psychological Warfare propaganda is used to weaken the enemy’s will to fight & cause confusion • Concentration of Firepower Germans always found the weakest defended section of enemy lines & sent ALL of their fire power through this narrow area • Speed Germans kept moving despite the enemy’s defensive fire; the attack was carried DEEP into the enemy’s territory • Leadership from the Front German generals drove into battle with their panzers (tank or armour); they could then change orders to adapt to new circumstances • Co-ordination German panzer divisions included many formations of a variety of arms, all working together…
A New Kind Of War • Fast moving war • Technological Developments: Airplanes, Bazookas, Machine Guns • Sophisticated Communication Systems • Could attack from 1000’s of km’s away • Cryptologists: Develop secret codes • CAMP X: Camp used by Canadians to develop secret codes that commanders could use and to break codes of enemy
1 September 1939: Blitzkrieg in Poland Germany Invades Poland
3 September 1939: Britain declares war on Germany • 10 September 1939: After a week of debate, Canada declares war on Germany – the first independent declaration of war in Canadian history • Sept 1939 – April 1940: The Phony War…… no fighting takes place. Both England and Germany wait for one another to make the first move…
April 1940: Operation Sicklecut... The invasion of Belgium, Holland, Luxembourg, and France
1941: German General Rommel’s forces march across North Africa
Our Only Hope is Canada: Video • What is Mackenzie King’s thoughts about Hitler? • Who is Cairine Wilson? • Who is Dr. Norman Bethune?
Quebec, 1943: King, Roosevelt, Churchill, Earl of Athlone (GG)
Canada at War • Read pp. 108-109 and answer questions 1-2 • Read pp. 112-113 and answer questions 1-2 (COMPLETE)