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Blitzkrieg and the Beginning of the War. Contemporary American History Mr. Vanderporten. Nonaggression Pact. Remember….. Hitler has taken the Rhineland, Austria, and Czechoslovakia. Poland is next. France and Britain promise to protect Poland Hitler signs a deal with Stalin
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Blitzkrieg and the Beginning of the War Contemporary American History Mr. Vanderporten
Nonaggression Pact • Remember….. Hitler has taken the Rhineland, Austria, and Czechoslovakia. Poland is next. • France and Britain promise to protect Poland • Hitler signs a deal with Stalin • Agree to not attack each other and divide up Poland • Germany doesn’t have to worry about a two-front war
Blitzkrieg • September 1st, 1939: German air force begins bombing Poland • Nazis use Blitzkrieg (lightening war) war strategy • Use fast tanks and powerful aircraft to surprise the enemy • September 3rd, 1939: Britain and France declare war on Germany • Nazis defeat Poland in three weeks, Soviet Union takes part of eastern Poland
The Phony War • Britain and France wait for Germany to make the next move • Hitler takes Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania • April 1940: Hitler attacks Denmark/Norway • Wants to build bases to attack Britain • Spring 1940: Germany takes over Netherlands, Luxembourg, and Belgium
Map Assignment (pg. 744) • Label (use pen) and color the following countries (use different colors): Great Britain, France, Italy, Germany, Poland, Norway, Denmark, Austria, Czechoslovakia, and the Soviet Union • Use your timeline from Tuesday to draw in the important dates • On the back of the map answer the following questions: • 1. Why do you think that countries in Europe let Hitler expand without declaring war on Germany? • 2. Why do you think the United States failed to intervene in Europe during this time period?