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Meso-America 1500 BCE - 1500 CE Olmec 1200-900 bce flourished Jaguar Teotihuacan 350-650 CE flourished Pyramid of the Sun, Moon & Queltzalcoatl (Feathered Serpent) Tlaloc Maya 1100 BC-1500 CE flourished Ball court Bonampak c. 790 CE Chichen Itza800-1000CE Caracol Temple
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Meso-America 1500 BCE - 1500 CE Olmec 1200-900 bce flourished Jaguar Teotihuacan 350-650 CE flourished Pyramid of the Sun, Moon & Queltzalcoatl (Feathered Serpent) Tlaloc Maya 1100 BC-1500 CE flourished Ball court Bonampak c. 790 CE Chichen Itza800-1000CE Caracol Temple Castillo Pyramid Ball Court Chacmool – Jaguar King Aztec1300-1525 CE flourished Goddess of the Moon Coyolxauhqui
Art of the Americas – Pre-Columbian Meso America & The Andes 1500 BCE-1500 CE
Meso-America Ball Court Begins with Olmec (figure R) Similar to this one at Monte Alban (Teotihuacan)
La Venta Heads #1 left #4 below 850-700 BCE
Tres Zapotes Head, Vera Cruz La Venta # 3
Jaguar – top South American Predator Olmec Jaguar
Olmec Seated Jaguar (were jaguar) San Lorenzo c. 1200-900 BCE 35” Block-like form Jaguar merged with human child = were-jaguar
Olmec were jaguars Obsidian, jade stone
OLMEC Seated Female Figure with Mirror Ornament.La Venta, Mexico. Jade & hematitel Crawling baby, ceramic, hollow700-500 BC.
Teotihuacan c. 350 CE Once identified as Mayan
View of Pyramid of Sun from Pyramid of Moon c. 350 BCE
Pyramid of the Moon Teotihuacan c. 350 BCE
Temple of Quelzalcoatle (Feathered Serpent) at Teotihuacan c. 300 bce 80 warrior skelatons found beneath temple
Qelzalcoatl (feathered serpent) & Tlaloc (rain god)
Map of Maya Empire c1100 bce- 1500 CE
Mayan Lord 6th wood – Mayan Lords stone reliefs (Palenque top)
Mayan ball court Copan c. 800 bce
Maya Bonampak Murals c. 790 CE reconstructed 3 rooms at temple site in Chiapas Room 2 below R aftermath of battle Aug. 6th 792 ce
Moon Goddess Maya, clay Maize god, Palenque stone 750 ce
Maya Chitzen Itza c. 800-1300 CE Temple (caracol), castillo top L & warrior temple top R
Chitzen Itza 800-1300 CE Temple of the Warriors Chocmool (Jaguar King) 3’6” high
Castillo aka Temple of Kukulcan (Feathered Serpent) Name of King who founded Chichen Itza 9-13th centuries
Invaders of Chitzen Itza – the Toltecs? C. 800 & later Aztecs c. 1400 occupy site
Aztec Calendar of Sun 15th century, stone
COATLICUE Aztec Mother Goddess, Grandmother, Lady of the Serpent , Earth Goddess Gives birth to sun, moon, all celestial beings
Aztec Moon Goddess Coyolxauhqui 15th century 88” diameter Brother Huitzilopochtil kills sister for beheading mother
Aztec Huitzilopochtli (blue hummingbird obsidian knife God of Sun?)
MAYA Stela 11Kaminaljuyu, Guatemala200-50 BCGranite198.1 x 67.9 x 18.1 cmMuseo Nacional de Arqueología y Etnología, Guatemala City. Stela 11Kaminaljuyu, Guatemala200-50 BCGranite198.1 x 67.9 x 18.1 cmMuseo Nacional de Arqueología y Etnología, Guatemala City.
MAYA Maize God Plate Portraying Enthroned King.Maya Area. AD 200-400. Ceramic with pigment. Diameter approx. 28 cm.The Art Institution, New York