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JOB SAFETY ANALYSIS Revision July 2019. PART 1 What is a JSA?. Before starting ANY n ew j ob/ activity, you need to…. Recognize the Hazards Plan the work Protect the people. A Job Safety Analysis (JSA) will. Break down the task into steps.
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PART 1 What is a JSA? Before starting ANY new job/ activity, you need to… • Recognize the Hazards • Plan the work • Protect the people
A Job Safety Analysis (JSA) will • Break down the task into steps Steps and procedures are basically the same thing.
Hazards are what can hurt you • Mitigations are how you plan to protect yourself
Hierarchy of Controls Most Effective The Hierarchy of Controls lists methods of reducing risk based on level of effectiveness. Least Effective
Eliminate • You can’t be hurt by something if you are never exposed to it. • If the hazard is a suspended load, don’t get under the load!
Substitute • In the past, TDI used highly toxic chemicals to process our samples. • Now we use salt water, which presents no hazard to our lab workers or the environment.
Engineering Controls Machinery guards provide a physical barrier between the hazard and the people around the machine.
Administrative Controls Policies and procedures can be used to minimize exposure. • If heat or cold is a hazard, limit exposure times. (take frequent breaks)
Personal Protective Equipment PPE is the last line of defense when exposure cannot be eliminated.
The JSA Process • JSA is to be conducted BEFORE work begins. • After the job, review the JSA to see if any lessons learned can be applied.
Participants • Every person who will participate in the work participates in the JSA process – including contractors.
Group Activity JSA for Launching Rescue Boat
Recognize the Hazards More people die from rescue boat drills than actually using the rescue boat • Thomson Majesty Accident – Five Crew Killed During Lifeboat Drill on Cruise Ship • Lifeboat Drill Accident: One Killed, Four Injured in Fall Aboard Harmony of the Seas • Rescue Boat Accident on Norwegian Breakaway Injures Four. • Lifeboat Accident on NCL’s Pride of America Sends Two Crew Members to Hospital • MTM Westport: Fourth Seafarer/Lifeboat Death in Two Months • Sailor Killed, Two Others Injured in Apparent Lifeboat Accident Off Germany • Lifeboat Failure Leads to Fatalities Aboard Ensco Rig
Lowering the boat is the most dangerous part Inspecting the davit • Worn or damaged cable • Lack of maintenance • Davit crane failure • Quick Release mechanism failure • Crew not familiar with equipment/ procedures • Pressure gauge damage • Hoisting mechanism damage What’s the hazard on your boat?
When you list STEPS, don’t use • Too much detail– Too many steps • Too little detail-- so general that basic steps are not recorded
10-15 min activity • Instructor- hand out a blank JSA form • As a group, list the steps needed to launch the rescue boat • Identify the hazards of each step • When finished, compare your results to the following slides
Key Steps- Too Many… • Tell the captain • Notify operator of rescue boat crane • Print the checklist • Get a pen and clipboard • Put on PPE • Walk to the rescue boat
Key Steps- Too Few… • Launch boat • Drive boat • Return to vessel • Turn in checklist
Key Steps- Just Right!! (Thanks Gyre Crew!) • Meet with crew to explain duties • Inspect launch area - clear any potential hazards • Inspect rescue boat • Inspect davit • Establish communication • Launch vessel • Start engine and begin drive test • Recover rescue boat • Clear and clean area of operations GYRE Crew Best JSA Risk Reviews July 2019
PART 2 What’s the Hazard? Use the following photos to fill in the “What’s the Hazard” section of the quiz.
The following photos show one or more potential hazards and may or may not have mitigations in place. Spot the hazards What mitigations are in place? What mitigations are missing/ needed? Spot the hazards or failure to follow TDI Procedure
What’s the Hazard? What’s the Hazard?
What’s the Hazard? Homemade ladder. Full size ladder cut in half, bottom secured with rope.
What’s the Hazard? What’s the Hazard?
What’s the Hazard? (man in chain locker of vessel)
What’s the Hazard? What’s the Hazard?
What’s the Hazard? What’s wrong?
Questions? • Instructors- • Scan sign in sheets and quizzes and email to HSE@tdi-bi.com. If files are too big, hand carry files or paper copies to office • Make physical copies and give to bridge crew to file in Binder #11 • Return originals to students