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Security Debate. Why cracking should be criminalized. Security. “ protection of a computer or network system from damage or violation from an unauthorized source ” Important that this includes both damage and violation (breaking into a system even if no damage is done). “Cracking”.
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Security Debate Why cracking should be criminalized
Security • “protection of a computer or network system from damage or violation from an unauthorized source” • Important that this includes both damage and violation (breaking into a system even if no damage is done)
“Cracking” • “a person who breaks into security systems illegally” is considered a cracker or hacker • Anyone who gets onto a system illegally needs to be punished (there are no exceptions specified for people that do not inflict damage)
What is a computer system? • include hardware, software, network transmission paths, and people who interact with these components. By this definition, everything from a desktop workstation to the Internet qualifies as a computer system. • About protection of private property
Real World Examples • Breaking into a house • Even if no damage is done, it is still unauthorized access and punishable
Another Example • Kristin and Marina said in their position statement: “We maintain that if there are no damages that can be proven…the cracker has committed no crime” • However we believe we can use a real world example to counter this point
Dan’s Diary • If we were to crack into Dan’s computer and read his diary, but no one knew and we didn’t change it couldn’t there still be damage done? • Should always be an assumption on privacy
Monitoring • People are allowed to monitor their own systems • Government has authority over many systems, not considered hacking/cracking and therefore is not illegal • It is only unauthorized access that should be punished
Privacy Rights • Too narrow a definition of privacy • We are defining this as unauthorized access is what should be punished, if you are accessing something to fix it, then you should have authority to do so • This should never happen without your knowledge, always need consent
What should be considered crime? • computer system crime: "any crime involving inappropriate interference with rights or other assets resulting from computer system use." • The National Information Infrastructure Protection Act of 1996 • Thanks for bringing this up because according to our definition of the act: • “One cannot knowingly and with intent to defraud, access a protected computer without authorization, or exceed authorized access, and by means of such conduct further the intended fraud and obtain anything of value” • Any personal info can be considered “of value”