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Seeking the New Normal: Periodicals Price Survey 2010 . Publisher-Vendor-Library Relations (PVLR) Interest Group ALA Midwinter San Diego 2011. Seeking the New Normal: Periodicals Price Survey 2010 . Kittie S. Henderson Director, Academic and Law Divisions EBSCO Information Services
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Seeking the New Normal: Periodicals Price Survey 2010 Publisher-Vendor-Library Relations (PVLR) Interest Group ALA Midwinter San Diego 2011
Seeking the New Normal: Periodicals Price Survey 2010 Kittie S. Henderson Director, Academic and Law Divisions EBSCO Information Services kittieh@ebsco.com Stephen Bosch Materials Budget, Procurement, and Licensing Librarian University of Arizona Library boschs@u.library.arizona.edu
What are price indices? Overall Goal of price indices is to measure as accurately as possible on a periodic basis the extent of price changes on a similar set of items (serials) in order to document market dynamics.
Standards Much of the current work on serials pricing is based on: ANSI/NISO Z39.20 - Criteria for Price Indexes for Print Library Materials published in 1999. http://www.niso.org/kst/reports/standards/
Serials Pricing Studies • Library Journal Serials Pricing Article • ALA ALCTS Library Materials Price Index (LMPI) Editorial Board in the Library and Book Trade Almanac published by Information Today. • Other studies such as the American Association of Law Librarians Price Index for Legal Publications.
Different approaches, similar conclusions The major differences in the price surveys are in methodology.
Methodology: Library Journal • The data for the LJ article is drawn from sets of serial titles contained in discreet packages including: • Institute for Scientific Information (ISI) • Arts & Humanities Citation Index • Science Citation Index • Social Sciences Citation Index • EBSCO Publishing • Academic Search Premier • Magazine Article Summaries Ultra
Methodology: Library Journal • Titles included in the ISI products are selected based upon impact factor, the average number of citations to articles published in science and social science journals. • Titles included in the EBSCO products are based upon EBSCO editorial policy.
Methodology: Library Journal • Pricing is derived from the EBSCO Information Services Title Database • approximately 6,400 items indexed by the ISI Indices. • approximately 3,200 titles in EBSCO ASP as well as EBSCO MAS Ultra. • LJ Study includes titles published outside the U.S. • Titles may be included in both ISI and EBSCO indices.
Methodology: U.S. Periodical Price Index • The LMPI data (the U.S. Periodical Price Index) is drawn from a selected sample of approximately 3,800 predominately print periodical titles published in the U.S.. • Titles must meet definition of periodical outlined in ANSI Z39.20-1999: “A publication that comprises publications in a continuous series under the same title, published more than once a year over an indefinite period with individual issues in the series numbered consecutively or with each issue dated.”
Methodology: U.S. Periodical Price Index • Titles are selected and maintained over to time in order to provide a comprehensive sample “market basket” to gauge changes in serials data. • Titles may fall off the LMPI list due to changes such as cessation or move to a format which requires a custom quote. Titles which closely match price, subject, and audience replace the dropped title in the index. • The methodology for the USPPI most closely resembles that used in others indices like the Consumer Price Index.
Methodology Similarities • Both studies rely on standard list pricing, usually print. • EBSCO provides pricing data for both studies.
Different approaches, similar conclusions Each has a somewhat different approach but overall both indicate that over the past few years periodical price inflation has consistently hovered in the 6-9% per annum range.
Seeking the New Normal: As expected when different methods are used there are slightly different outcomes: • The LJ Periodical Price Survey showed for the ISI data 7.6 % increase in 2008-09 and 4.4% increase in 2009-10. • The EBSCO ASP data showed a 9.4% increase in 2008-09 and a 4.1% increase in 2009-10. • The USPPI showed an overall increase of 7.1% 2008-09 and 6.4% in 2009-10.
But which one is right for me? • It depends. • It is very important to understand what goes into a pricing tool and how it resembles or departs from local conditions.