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–6 x – 9 y = –15. EXAMPLE 1. Multiply one equation , then add. Solve the linear system:. 6 x + 5 y = 19. Equation 1. 2 x + 3 y = 5. Equation 2. SOLUTION. STEP 1. Multiply Equation 2 by –3 so that the coefficients of x are opposites. 6 x + 5 y = 19. 6 x + 5 y = 19.
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–6x – 9y = –15 EXAMPLE 1 Multiply one equation, then add Solve the linear system: 6x + 5y = 19 Equation 1 2x + 3y = 5 Equation 2 SOLUTION STEP 1 Multiply Equation 2 by –3 so that the coefficients of x are opposites. 6x + 5y = 19 6x + 5y = 19 2x + 3y = 5 STEP 2 Add the equations. –4y = 4
EXAMPLE 1 Multiply one equation, then add STEP 3 Solve for y. y = –1 STEP 4 Substitute –1 for yin either of the original equations and solve for x. 2x + 3y= 5 Write Equation 2. 2x + 3(–1) = 5 Substitute–1 for y. 2x + (–3) = 5 Multiply. Subtract –3 from each side. 2x = 8 x = 4 Divide each side by 2.
? 2(4)+ 3(–1) = 5 ? 6(4) +5(–1)= 19 19 = 19 5 = 5 EXAMPLE 1 Multiply one equation, then add The solution is (4, –1). ANSWER CHECK Substitute 4 for xand –1 for y in each of the original equations. Equation 2 Equation 1 6x+ 5y= 19 2x+ 3y= 5
EXAMPLE 2 Multiply both equations, then subtract Solve the linear system: 4x + 5y = 35 Equation 1 2y = 3x – 9 Equation 2 SOLUTION STEP 1 Arrange the equations so that like terms are in columns. 4x + 5y = 35 Write Equation 1. –3x + 2y = –9 Rewrite Equation 2.
8x + 10y = 70 –15x +10y = –45 x = 5 EXAMPLE 2 Multiply both equations, then subtract STEP 2 Multiply Equation 1 by 2 and Equation 2 by 5 so that the coefficient of yin each equation is the least common multiple of 5 and 2, or 10. 4x + 5y = 35 –3x + 2y = –9 Subtract: the equations. STEP 3 23x = 115 Solve: for x. STEP 4
ANSWER The solution is (5, 3). EXAMPLE 2 Multiply both equations, then subtract STEP 5 Substitute 5 for xin either of the original equations and solve for y. 4x+ 5y = 35 Write Equation 1. 4(5)+ 5y = 35 Substitute 5 forx. y = 3 Solve for y.
? 2(3)= 3(5) – 9 ? 4(5)+ 5(3)= 35 ANSWER The solution is (5, 3). 35= 35 6= 6 EXAMPLE 2 Multiply both equations, then subtract Substitute 5 for xand 3 for yin each of the original equations. CHECK Equation 2 Equation 1 2y= 3x– 9 4x+ 5y= 35
1. 6x – 2y = 1 ANSWER The solution is (–0.5, –2). for Examples 1 and 2 GUIDED PRACTICE Solve the linear system using elimination. –2x + 3y =–5
2. 2x + 5y = 3 ANSWER The solution is (9, –3). for Examples 1 and 2 GUIDED PRACTICE Solve the linear system using elimination. 3x + 10y =–3
3x –7y = 5 3. ANSWER The solution is (–10, –5). for Examples 1 and 2 GUIDED PRACTICE Solve the linear system using elimination. 9y =5x + 5