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Black Nationalism

An empowerment ideology with a wide variety of meanings to a wide ... Richard Allen and Absalom Jones. Theme: Secular vs. Religious Nature of Black Nationalism ...

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Black Nationalism

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    Slide 1:Black Nationalism

    Slide 2:What is black nationalism?

    An empowerment ideology with a wide variety of meanings to a wide variety of adherents that nevertheless exhibits common themes

    Slide 3:Early Nationalists

    Paul Cuffe Black shipowner who only hired black seaman to disprove racist ideas Theme: Economic self-sufficiency Free African Society Religious organization Founded in 1787 by Richard Allen and Absalom Jones Theme: Secular vs. Religious Nature of Black Nationalism

    Slide 4:Antebellum and Civil War Era Black Nationalism

    David Walker 1829, An Appeal to the Colored Citizens of the World – argues African motherland must be freed first Denounced whites for their avarice, but did not consider them natural enemies Father of black nationalism Theme: African inspired

    Slide 5:Henry Highland Garnet

    Follower of David Walker Believed cooperation with whites was possible Opposed emigration at first, but later accepted it partially – always committed to political solution

    Slide 6:Martin Delany

    Black separatist Initially opposed colonization, but became a separatist after the Fugitive Slave Act Theme: Diversity of viewpoints

    Slide 7:Du Bois & Pan-Africanism

    Pan-Africanism – a movement originating after WW1 seeking to achieve a pan-African union of African peoples on the African continent itself and those scattered throughout the New World Theme: Idealism

    Slide 8:Paul Robeson

    Performer, scholar, and activist Well-versed in African languages, anthropology, and folklore Saw Africa as a potential spiritual and cultural inspiration for humanity in combination with Western technology

    Slide 9:Separatists

    Garvey vs. Du Bois Garvey the capitalist vs. Du Bois the socialist Garvey the separatist vs. Du Bois the integrationist Grover Cleveland Redding leader of the Abyssinian Movement Urged blacks in Chicago to emigrate to Ethiopia

    Slide 10:Nation of Islam

    Black separatist organization Islam as a source of unification

    Slide 11:Black Panthers

    “We see this as a world-wide contest, and in this world-wide contest, you are in a very much of a minority, and we are with the majority. So you don't have 20 million black people to deal with, you have 700 million Chinese, 300 million Africans, and unnumbered billions, and millions and millions, and millions, and millions of mad black, brown, red, and yellow people to deal with.” Eldridge Cleaver, Minister of Information Theme: Radicalization

    Slide 12:Black Nationalism Today

    Cultural dissemination Hip-hop Blaxploitation films Kwanzaa The Commercialization of Malcolm X

    Slide 13:Resources

    http://college.hmco.com/history/readerscomp/rcah/html/ah_010600_blacknationa.htm http://www.rit.edu/~nrcgsh/bx/bx09d.html http://afgen.com/nationalism_beliefs.html http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aia/part3/3h465.html http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aia/part4/4p1537.html http://www.pbs.org/thisfarbyfaith/journey_2/p_4.html http://www.etext.org/Politics/MIM/bpp/bpp19680928_6_14.html http://www.encyclopedia.com/html/P/PanA1fric.asp

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