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Elijah and the Transfiguration 2 Kings 2:1-12
Introduction • Ascent of Elijah • Two persons who ascended into Heaven without death • Elijah was at the Transfiguration
Physical Bodies do not enter Heaven (4 explanations of Elijah’s body) • 1. Radak The fire consumed Elijah’s body, therefore only his spirit went to heaven. God will give him a “new body” when he returns. • 2. Ralbag “up to heaven” meant God made him really tall. Then God took him to a secluded place on Earth where he lived out his days in seclusion. • 3. Maor Vashemesh his body became purified, so it could enter Heaven. • 4. Tiferes Shlomo Elijah’s spirit went to heaven while his body remained on Earth for future use.
The Return of Elijah stores of the Talmud • The Leper at the Gates of Rome - Babylonian Talmud, Sanhedrin 98a • The Leaves of Paradis - Babylonian Talmud, Baba Metzia 114b • The Trade of your ancestors - Pesikta d’Rav Kahanna 11:22 • Voices in the Ruins - Babylonian Talmud, Berachot 3a
The Secret - Baba Metzia 85b • What is the Holy One doing? - Babylonian Talmud, Hagigah 15b • Take it up with the Master Craftsman - Babylonian Talmud, Ta’anit 20b • There work is Torah - Midrash Eliahu Zuta, ch. 14
The number 50 • Two parts; a journey, a completion • Elijah knew he was to be taken up to heaven • He goes on a journey • Gilgal 12 standing stones of Joshua • Bethel Jacob’s ladder • Jericho place of Joshua’s first victory with God’s help • 50 prophets of Jericho tell us that the journey is over
The Mantle • A “fancy” tallis • It represented the power of God through Elijah • Elijah passes it to Elisha: Elisha’s commissioning
Elijah parts the Jordan River • A final demonstration of God’s power and Elijah’s status • Moses + Rod Red Sea • Joshua + Ark of the Covenant Jordan River • Elijah + Mantel Jordan River
MIKE -- put video in place of this slide Thanks pm
For us Today – Connection to the Transfiguration • Transfiguration Story • Elijah handing over the leadership of God’s people • Jesus is our spiritual and life leader Last slide