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North Africa

Explore the ancient wonders of Egypt, the vibrant culture of North Africa, and the evolving societal norms in the region. From the Pharaohs of Egypt to the bustling souks, witness the legacy and transformation of North African societies.

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North Africa

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  1. North Africa

  2. -Countries of North Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Morocco, Western Sahara, Sudan, and Tunisia

  3. Ancient Egypt -Empire spanned 2,600 years -The Nile River was crucial to life in Egypt -Flooded at the same time every year -Provided water for both people and crops

  4. Ancient Egypt -Pharaohs, who ruled the empire during the Middle Kingdom, were known as “god-kings” -Ancient Egyptians believed pharaohs ruled even after death

  5. Ancient Egypt -Ancient Egyptians are known for their farming techniques -Used geometry to set boundaries after the Nile’s annual flood -Also known for their medical techniques -Created splints for broken bones -Travel and trade along the Nile helped spread these practices

  6. Economy of North Africa -Oil is a very important commodity in Algeria, Libya, and Tunisia -Consists of 99% of Libya’s exports -Despite the prominence of the oil industry, many North Africans migrate to Europe in search of work

  7. Culture of North Africa -Muslim invaders from southwest Asia brought their language (Arabic), religion (Islam), and culture to North Africa -Islam is the religious and cultural influence of North Africa

  8. Culture of North Africa -souks: marketplaces common throughout North Africa -Bargaining for prices is very common -Items for sale include clothing, spices, and traditional food like couscous

  9. Culture of North Africa -North African households are traditionally centered around males -The workforce is primarily male -Few women hold jobs after they marry

  10. Culture of North Africa -Times are changing throughout North Africa -Polygamy is abolished, spouses can also seek divorce -Preteen arranged marriages are outlawed -Many women, especially in cities, are becoming employed

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