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Afrotherian Orders Order Proboscidea, Family Elephantidae. Loxodonta - African elephant. Elephas - Asian elephant. Afrotherian Orders Order Sirenia, Family Trichechidae. Tooth replacement. Trichechus. Trichechus manatus- West Indian manatee. Elephas. Afrotherian Orders
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Afrotherian Orders Order Proboscidea, Family Elephantidae Loxodonta - African elephant Elephas - Asian elephant
Afrotherian Orders Order Sirenia, Family Trichechidae Tooth replacement Trichechus Trichechus manatus- West Indian manatee Elephas
Afrotherian Orders Order Hyracoidea, Family Procaviidae Procavia - rock hyrax
Afrotherian Orders Order Macroscelidea, Family Macroscelididae Macroscelides - elephant shrew
Afrotherian Orders Order Tubilindentata, Family Orycteropidae Orycteropus - Aardvark myrmecophagous The cheek teeth: numerous hexagonal prisms of dentin (perpendicular to the occlusal surface)
Afrotherian Orders Order Afrosoricida, Family Tenrecidae Echinops - Hedgehog tenrec Tenrec - tailless tenrec
Order Xenarthra(Pilosa), Family Myrmecophagidae Myrmecophaga - giant anteater
Order Xenarthra(Pilosa), Family Bradypodidae Bradypus - three-toed sloth
Order Rodentia Traditionally, two suborders are recognized: Hystricognathi & Sciurognathi
Euarchontoglires,OrderRodentia Hystricognathi, Family Erethizontidae Erethizon - North American porcupine Coendu - prehensile-tailed porcupine
Euarchontoglires,Order Rodentia Hystricognathi, Family Hydrochaeridae Hydrochaeris - capybara
Euarchontoglires,Order Rodentia Hystricognathi, Family Bathyergidae Heterocephalus glaber - naked mole rat The only eusocial vertebrate
Euarchontoglires,Order Rodentia Sciurognathi, Family Sciuridae Sciurus niger Eastern fox squirrel Urocitellus beldingi Belding’s ground squirrel
Euarchontoglires,Order Rodentia Sciurognathi, Family Heteromyidae Microdipodops megacephalus - kangaroo mouse
Euarchontoglires,Order Rodentia Sciurognathi, Family Geomyidae Thomomys talpoides - northern pocket gopher Fossorial Adaptations Small eyes and small pinnae Fur is velvety – doesn’t lie in one direction Fusiform body with a short, tactorial tail Forelimbs modified for digging Procumbent incisors
Euarchontoglires,Order Rodentia Sciurognathi, Family Muridae Subfamily Sigmodontinae, Reithrodontomys megalotis - western harvest mouse
Euarchontoglires,Order Rodentia Sciurognathi, Family Muridae Subfamily Arvicolinae, Microtus longicaudus - long-tailed vole semi-fossorial
Euarchontoglires Order Lagomorpha, Family Leporidae chisel-like1st incisors small peg-like 2nd upper incisors diastema fenestrated rostrum Lepus townsendii White-tailed jackrabbit
Euarchontoglires Order Primates Strepsirhini, Family Lemuridae Dental comb Diagnostic for strepsirhines Lemur catta - ring-tailed lemur
Euarchontoglires Order Primates Haplorhini, Family Callithricidae Leontopithecus rosalia - Golden lion tamarin
Euarchontoglires Order Primates Haplorhini, Family Hominidae Pan troglodytes Gorilla gorilla
Euarchontoglires Order Dermoptera Family Cynocephalidae Pectinate lower incisors Cynocephalus - Flying lemur
Euarchontoglires Order Scandentia Family Tupaiidae Tupaia glis - common tree shrew
Laurasiatheria Order Insectivora Family Soricidae Sorex palustris water shrew Blarina brevicauda northern short-tailed shrew venomous saliva
Laurasiatheria Order Chiroptera Megachiroptera Family Pteropodidae Rousettus - rousette bats
Laurasiatheria Order Chiroptera Microchiroptera Family Phyllostomidae Desmodus - sanguinivorous
Laurasiatheria Order Chiroptera Microchiroptera Family Phyllostomidae Cheoronycteris - Nectarivorous
Laurasiatheria Order Chiroptera Microchiroptera Family Phyllostomidae Frugivorous forms Centrurio – wrinkle-faced bats Artibeus – New world fruit bat
Laurasiatheria Order Chiroptera Microchiroptera Family Phyllostomidae Trachops – frog-eating bat http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4SW-2TYX8Sg
Laurasiatheria Order Chiroptera Microchiroptera Family Vespertilionidae Euderma maculatum spotted bat
Laurasiatheria Order Carnivora Family Phocidae Mirounga angustirostris - northern elephant seal
Laurasiatheria Order Carnivora Family Procyonidae Bassariscus astutus - ringtail Procyon lotor northern raccoon
Laurasiatheria Order Pholidota Family Manidae Manis - pangolins Scales are Keratinized
Laurasiatheria Order Cetartiodactyla (Includes cetaceans and artiodactyls) Family Suidae Sus scrofa - boar Phacochoerus - wart hog
Laurasiatheria Order Cetartiodactyla Family Giraffidae Giraffa
Laurasiatheria Order Cetartiodactyla Family Balaenopteridae Megaptera - humpbacked whale
Laurasiatheria Order Cetartiodactyla Family Delphinidae Orcinusorca - orca
Laurasiatheria Order Perissodactyla Family Rhinocerotidae Ceratotherium - white rhinoceros
Laurasiatheria Order Perissodactyla Family Equidae Equus grevyi - Grevy’s zebra