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Beyond Instu mental or Intuitive ; A New Look at GRIEFtype ! . Lisa Prosser-Dodds, PhD Journeys , Santa Cruz CA lisa@journeysgroup.org lisaprosserdodds.com 816-726-2332. Acknowledgments . Dr. Terry Martin and Dr. Kenneth Doka Dr. Bob Neimeyer Dr. Holly Prigerson
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Beyond Instumental or Intuitive;A New Lookat GRIEFtype! Lisa Prosser-Dodds, PhD Journeys, Santa Cruz CA lisa@journeysgroup.org lisaprosserdodds.com 816-726-2332
Acknowledgments Dr. Terry Martin and Dr. Kenneth Doka Dr. Bob Neimeyer Dr. Holly Prigerson Dr. Nancy Hogan Dr. Louis Kavar, Dissertation Chair
Elisabeth Kubler-Ross wrote in her last book before she passed, or graduated, …. I got this wrong, we’re more than stages, I am more than stages,you are more than stages. I agree.
Does our personality type influence the way wereact to the death of a loved one? One Lens to view grief response . . .
Influential Factors in Grief Response • Gender • Culture • Relationship to deceased • Nature of the death • Prior Losses • Emotional Maturity / Regulation Worden (2009), Rando 1984, Sanders 1993, Martin and Doka (2010)
Grief Styles – Martin and Doka • Instrumental: • Focus on cognition • Desire to master feelings • Problem solving orientation • Intuitive: • Experience losses deeply - expressive • Gain strength from sharing with others • Less solving, more going with feelings
Personality Psychology of Carl Jung Energy • Information Decisions Approach Later Katherine and Isabel added
Personality as described by Jung Sensor Extroversion Intuitive Thinker Introversion Feeler
Type Dynamics • Four Preferences ENFP • Attitude E • Mental Functions N and F • Functional Pair • Approach P • Dominant NE
HOW does personality influence grief reaction? What might EXTROVERTED SENSING FEELING GRIEF look like?
T-Shirt Reads: LOOK at me still talking, when there is science to do!
Test the Theory . . . 4 volunteers Table covered with symbols or metaphors for life. Find three elements to create a symbolic GriefCENTERPIECE Be ready to share with group
Empirical Evidence • Which part of personality will most impact grief response / reaction? • Attitude E / I • Functional Pair (ST, NT, SF, NF) • Dominant Function Se, Ne,Te, Fe, Si, Ni, Ti, Fi
Expected Outcomes Grief responses will be significantly different between groups with differing MBTI personality types.
Analysis The Study . . .
Participating Sites 1. Large Metropolitan Memorial Chapel in Midwest, bereavement clients.2. Faith Community in Northeast United States.3. Researcher’s attendees at seminars across the country on EQ.
Assessments • Myers Briggs Personality Type Indicator Consulting Psychologists Press, Inc. 1998 • Hogan Grief Reaction Checklist Hogan, Greenfield, and Schmidt (2001) • Grief Pattern Inventory Martin & Doka, 2010 • Prolonged Grief 13 • Prigerson & Maciejewski (2008) • Integration of Stressful Life Events Scale (ISLES) Holland, Currier, Coleman and Neimeyer. First edition 2009
Recruitment and Retention • 856 Letters mailed • 435 emails sent • 532 persons logged on to website • 407 completed qualifying questions • 317 qualified • 271 completed the survey • 32 did not complete MBTI • 239 completed HOGAN and ISLES • 234 completed PG13 and GPI
Results • Sample demographics
Outcomes Extraverted vs Introverted – very few significant differences. Dominant Preferences – no significant differences. Functional Pairs – significant, robust differences on all measures and subscales.
Significant Outcomes Hogan outcomes by Functional Pair
Significant outcomesGPI* * Working with Terry Martin on continued validity of the instrument.
Surprising News . . . Only one participant out of 234 scored as qualifying for prolonged grief. This is a result that bears further scrutiny, and suggests a considerable examination of the instrument and the use as a diagnostic tool. Perhaps more study on normed populations for prolonged grief is indicated. Surprising outcome: PG13 (>.5%)
Questions or Comments. . . Full dissertation will be available on Sunday at lisaprosserdodds.com
Next step. . . September 18, 2012 ADEC Webinar Beyond Intuitive and Instrumental Book: My Grief, My Way A guide for clinicians to understand individual grief type differences.