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PLANNING BUSINESS MESSAGES. 1- 1. Case: Requesting a recommendation. After four years’ study in Northeastern University, you are looking for a job. Ask some professor to write a letter of recommendation for you. Planning. Writing. Completing. Analyze Situation. Adapt to the Audience.
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Case: Requesting a recommendation • After four years’ study in Northeastern University, you are looking for a job. • Ask some professor to write a letter of recommendation for you.
Planning Writing Completing Analyze Situation Adapt to the Audience Revise Gather Information Produce Compose the Message Select Medium Proofread Get Organized Distribute The Three-Step Process
50% Planning 25% Writing 25% Completing Optimizing Your Time
Who is the audience? What is the purpose? Analyzing the Situation
General Purpose Specific Purpose To Inform Your Goals To Persuade Audience Actions To Collaborate Audience Thoughts Define Your Purpose
What will change? • Is it realistic? • Is the timing right? • Is it acceptable? Check Your Purpose
Knowledge Level Primary Members Expectations Size and Location Probable Reaction Composition Profile Your Audience
Uncover Needs Find Your Focus Provide Information Gathering Information
Written Oral Visual Electronic Select the Medium
Oral Communication • Conversations • Interviews • Speeches • Presentations • Meetings
Memos Letters Reports Proposals Written Communication
Visual Communication • Communicate Fast • Clarify Complexity • Overcome Barriers • Expedite Memory
Oral Media Written Media Visual Media Electronic Communication
Media Richness Message Formality Media Limitations Message Urgency Cost Factors Audience Preferences Choosing the Medium
The Audience The Writer Understanding Efficiency Acceptance Energy Career Time Benefits of Organization
Overall Subject of the Message Specific Statement About the Topic Defining the Main Idea The Topic The Main Idea
Brainstorming Mind Mapping Storyteller’s Tour Journalistic Approach Questions and Answers Generating Ideas
Length Limits Support Points Subject Matter Audience Knowledge Limiting Message Scope
Direct Approach Indirect Approach Audience Reaction Message Length Message Type Choosing the Approach
First Major Point First subpoint Second subpoint Evidence Evidence Third subpoint Second Major Point First subpoint Second subpoint 1.0First Major Point 1.1 First subpoint 1.2 Second subpoint 1.2.1Evidence 1.2.2 Evidence 1.3 Third subpoint 2.0Second Major Point 2.1 First subpoint 2.2 Second subpoint Outlining the Content Alphanumeric Decimal
The Main Idea I. Major Point II. Major Point III. Major Point A. Evidence A. Evidence A. Evidence B. Evidence B. Evidence B. Evidence C. Evidence C. Evidence C. Evidence Organization Chart Outlines
State Main Idea State Major Points Provide Evidence Basic Message Structure