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Pressure-induced Superconductivity of b -( meso -DMBEDT-TTF) 2 PF 6 and Related Materials ISSP H.Mori , S. Kimura, H. Suzuki, J. Yamaura, H. Tajima, M. Koeda, M. Hedo, Y. Uwatoko Toho Univ. R. Chiba,Y. Nishio, K. Kajita TIT T. Kawamoto, T. Mori KEK T. Kakiuchi, H. Sawa. Introduction.
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Pressure-induced Superconductivity of b-(meso-DMBEDT-TTF)2PF6and Related MaterialsISSP H.Mori, S. Kimura, H. Suzuki, J. Yamaura,H. Tajima, M. Koeda, M. Hedo, Y. UwatokoToho Univ. R. Chiba,Y. Nishio, K. KajitaTIT T. Kawamoto, T. MoriKEK T. Kakiuchi, H. Sawa
Introduction Introduction of steric hindrance Chemical negative pressure Chemical negative pressure Steric hindrance ET derivatives C5ET C6ET meso-DMBEDT-TTF
ET derivatives with steric hindrance C5ET C6ET C6 part perpendicular to the plane C5 part parallel to the plane →weak dimerization →dimer structure →metallic character →semicon.
ET derivatives with steric hindrance --- meso-DMeET Moderate dimerization dimethyl introduced to the ET molecule R axial S equatorial meso-DMeET l-FeCl4, l-GaCl4 b-PF6 b-AsF6, b-SbF6 b-TaF6
Crystal and band structures of b-(meso-DMBEDT-TTF)2PF6 0.03 eV (W = 0.9 eV) Overlap integral *dimeric b-type structure * two-dimensional -> similar to b-ET2I3 (W = 1.0 eV) r1 = 8.2 (x10-3) r2 = 22.6 p = -4.8 q1 = 4.4 q2 = 11.5 dimer
Resistivity and magnetic susceptibility of b-(meso-DMBEDT-TTF)2PF6 resistivity 16 Scm-1 susceptibility
Superlattice and lattice parameter for b-(meso-DMBEDT-TTF)2PF6 at low temperatures Mac Science DIP320V imaging plate, -0.5 K/min Superlattice (a*, b*/2, c*/2) 90 K 90 K
Lattice distortion of b-(meso-DMBEDT-TTF)2PF6 at 90 K 90 K P R P R dimer dimer Rigaku AFC7RIP, KEK(PF, BL-1A ), -1 K/min Room temperature 11.5 K (< 90 K) (a, b, c) (2c, -b+c, a) (h, k, l) superstructure(h, k/2, l/2)) V = 906 A3V = 1727A3
Crystal structure of b-(meso-DMBEDT-TTF)2PF6 at 11.5 K Checkerboard-type charge ordering (CO) 1. Molecular shape 2. Bond length charge rich d = 0.732 charge poor d = 0.790 3. HOMO level charge rich -9.25 eV charge poor -9.31 eV KEK (PF BL-1A) cf. ET3(MnCl4)2 ET2+ ET+ 0.17 eV
Crystal structure of b-(meso-DMBEDT-TTF)2PF6 at 11.5 K CO pattern 1. Charge disproportion within a dimer 2. ○RRPPRRPP → CBCO × RPRPRPRP → stripe CO →* V= (e2/4pe)(r2 + l2) r: intermolecular distance l: effective molecular size * electron-phonon interaction R R P P R R
Pressure dependence of resistivity for b-(meso-DMBEDT-TTF)2PF6 16 Scm-1 * Tc (onset) = 4.3 K under 4 kbar S. Kimura et al., Chem. Commun., 2454-2455(2004).
Resistivity and magnetic susceptibility of b-(meso-DMBEDT-TTF)2X (X = PF6 , AsF6 , SbF6 , TaF6 ) (Resistivity) (Magnetic susceptibility) TMI 10~ 20 Scm-1 TMI=90 K No anomaly atTMI Similar behaviors to PF6 salt
Pressure dependence of resistivity for b-(meso-DMBEDT-TTF)2X (X = PF6 , AsF6) X = AsF6 :New SC Tc = 4.3 K (3.8 kbar) X = PF6 Tc = 4.3 K (4 kbar)
Pressure dependence of resistivity for b-(meso-DMBEDT-TTF)2X (X = PF6 , AsF6) X = PF6 X = AsF6 Tc Tmin
Phase diagram of b-(meso-DMBEDT-TTF)2X (X = PF6 , AsF6) X = PF6 X = AsF6 DTc/DP = -0.6 K/kbar DTc/DP = -0.5 K/kbar cf. ET salts: DTc/DP = -0.8 ~ -1.3 K/kbar
Magnetoresistance of b-(meso-DMBEDT-TTF)2X (X = PF6 , AsF6) X = AsF6 X = PF6 P = 4 kbar P = 4 kbar Competition of CO and SC states
Phase diagram of b-(meso-DMBEDT-TTF)2X (X = PF6 , AsF6) X = PF6 X = AsF6 H H Competition of SC and CO states
Conclusion 1 Charge-ordered state of pressure-induced SC b-(meso-DMBEDT-TTF)2PF6 *Checkerboard-typeCO *CO within a dimer *SC by suppression of CO 2 Related materials *New SCb-(meso-DMBEDT-TTF)2AsF6 Tc = 4.3 K (3.8 kbar) *Magnetoresistance, Resistivity under pressure Competition of SC and CO states