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Respiratory and Circulatory Systems. Other Animal’s Respiration: . Sponge, hydra, planaria – diffusion from water Earthworm – skin Insect – spiracles and trachea lead to air sacs Fish – gills . Other Animal’s Circulation:. Sponge, hydra, planaria – diffusion Earthworm – aortic arches
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Other Animal’s Respiration: • Sponge, hydra, planaria – diffusion from water • Earthworm – skin • Insect – spiracles and trachea lead to air sacs • Fish – gills
Other Animal’s Circulation: • Sponge, hydra, planaria – diffusion • Earthworm – aortic arches • Insect – dorsal heart • Fish – 2-chambered heart • Amphibian – 3 chambered heart • Reptile and bird – 3+ chambered heart
Anatomy of Our Respiratory System Site of gas exchange
Problems with Respiration • Infection – colds, flu, pneumonia • Bronchitis • Asthma • cancer
Human Heart circulation • Pathway: • Enters heart from superior and inferior vena cavae • Right atrium • Right ventricle • Pulmonary arteries • To the Lungs • 4. Pulmonary veins • 5. Left atrium • 6. Left Ventricle • 7. Aorta • To the rest of the body
Problems of the Circulatory System • Heart attack • Angina • High blood pressure (hypertension) • Palpitations