320 likes | 523 Views
Circulatory and Respiratory systems. Shade in low oxygen blood as blue and highly oxygenated blood as red. from head. to lungs. from trunk. to head/arms. from lungs. from lungs. to trunk. a. Artery Carries blood away from heart. B. Right atria Receives blood from body. C.
E N D
Shade in low oxygen blood as blue and highly oxygenated blood as red
from head to lungs from trunk
to head/arms from lungs from lungs to trunk
a • Artery • Carries blood away from heart
B • Right atria • Receives blood from body
C • Valve • Opens and closes to control blood flow
D • Right ventricle • Pushes blood to lungs
E • Left ventricle • Pushes blood to body
F • Left atria • receives blood from lungs
Respiratory system • 1= nose • 2=mouth • 3=larynx • 4= lung • 5= bronchi • 6= diaphragm • 7= pharynx • 8= trachea
9= bronchi • 10= bronchiole • 11= alveoli • 1000’s of thin walled sacs for diffusion • Alveoli is 1 cell thick and capillary is 1 cell thick
Bronchiole • branches
Alveoli • 1000’s of thin walled sacs for O2/CO2 diffusion • 1 cell thick, capillary is 1 cell thick
Asthma • Bronchiole tubes are clamped down by the muscles around the tubes • Keeps oxygen from alveoli
Respiration reaction • Sugar plus • Oxygen plus • Water • Yields • 38 ATP plus • Carbon dioxide plus • water
If no oxygen • Glucose yields • Lactic acid (ouch) and 2 ATP • Add oxygen (b/c you are laying on ground gasping for air) • Returns to respiration reaction
Heart attack • Arteries that feed the heart muscle do not work because of a clot, or plaque (fat build up)
Symptoms • Elephant on the chest, pain in arms b/c • low oxygen stimulates the nervous system to let you know there is a problem
Symptoms • Shortness of breath b/c • Poor pumping of heart, so fluid is building up in lungs
Symptoms • Sweating, nausea, light headed, because of • Low oxygen to the brain, brain shuts you down
Blood components • RBC: red because of hemoglobin • Carries oxygen and carbon dioxide • Look like jelly donuts
White blood cells • From immune system
Platelets • For clotting, stops you from bleeding
Plasma- • Liquid • Carries proteins, hormones, enzymes, food, water and wastes