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Hunter S. Lewis, DVM, DABVP Greene, Lewis and Associates www.greenelewis.com. ADVANCED THERAPY IN EQUINE LAMENESS. Osteocondritis Dessicans (OCD). Osteoarthritis. Degenerative Joint Disease (DJD) Characterized by cartilage damage, new bone formation and joint effusion.
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Hunter S. Lewis, DVM, DABVP Greene, Lewis and Associates www.greenelewis.com ADVANCED THERAPY IN EQUINE LAMENESS
Osteocondritis Dessicans (OCD) Osteoarthritis • Degenerative Joint Disease (DJD) • Characterized by cartilage damage, new bone formation and joint effusion. • Caused by “use trauma” Subcondral Bone Cysts
Osteoarthritis • Fetlock
Osteoarthritis • Fetlock
Osteoarthritis • Hock
Osteocondritis Dessicans (OCD) Osteoarthritis • Developmental Orthopedic Disease (DOD) • Characterized by failure of normal bone formation Subcondral Bone Cysts
Osteoarthritis • Osteocondritis Dessicans (OCD) • Causes: • Genetic predisposition • Rapid growth • Nutrition • Mineral Imbalances • Endocrine Factors • Can result in DJD Subcondral Bone Cysts
Osteocondritis Dessicans (OCD) • Stifle
Osteoarthritis • Osteocondritis Dessicans (OCD) • Subcondral Bone Cysts • Development Orthopedic Disease • Characterized by failure of normal bone formation and loss of normal bone • Same causes as OCD but trauma is also involved. • Can result in DJD
Subcondral Bone Cysts • Stifle
Subcondral Bone Cysts • Stifle
Subcondral Bone Cysts • Fetlock
Assessment of Joint Treatment • Symptom-Modifying Osteoarthritis Drug (SMOAD) • Disease-Modifying Osteoarthritis Drug (DMOAD)
Types of Joint Treatment • Oral • Injectable • Intra-articular
Types of Joint Treatment • Oral • Glucosamin • Chondrotin Sulfate • Anti-inflammatories • ASU – Avocado, Soybean Unsaponifiable Extracts
Types of Joint Treatment • Oral • ASU – Avocado, Soybean Unsaponifiable Extracts • Did not improve lameness • Reduced damage to joint • Increased production of glycosaminoglycan • Stimulated cell and tissue repair
Types of Joint Treatment • Injectable • Adequon • Legend • Generics • Polyglycan • Map 5 • Tildren
Types of Joint Treatment • Injectable • Tildren • Inhibits bone resorption and may promote bone reformation • Shown effective in hock osteoarthritis and navicular syndrome • Most effective if used early in disease • Cost ??
Types of Joint Treatment • Intra-articular • Corticosteroids • Hyaluronic Acid • IRAP – Interleukin-1 Receptor Antogonist Protein
Types of Joint Treatment • Intra-articular • IRAP – Interleukin-1 Receptor Antogonist Protein • or ACS – Autologous Condition Serum • Blocks IL-1 release • Reduces negative effects of inflammation • Reduces pain • Improves synovial membrane health
Types of Joint Treatment • Other • Extrocorporeal Shockwave Therapy • Surgery • Alternative Therapies