1 st NATIONAL CONFERENCE & EXHIBITION ON CNG & RELATED INDUSTRIES 2008

1. . . 1st NATIONAL CONFERENCE & EXHIBITION ON CNG & RELATED INDUSTRIES 2008 Olympic Hotel, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran, 2nd – 4th August 2008 ANGVA & NGV IN ASIA PACIFIC LEE GIOK SENG EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR ASIA PACIFIC NATURAL GAS VEHICLES ASSOCIATION (ANGVA)

2. CONTENT • ANGVA • NGV IN ASIA PACIFIC

3. THE ASSOCIATION

4. . Secretariat Office: Level 2, Block A, Lot 3288 & 3289 Off Jalan Ayer Itam, Kawasan Institusi Bangi 43000 Kajang Selangor MALAYSIA Tel: 603 8926 1798 Fax: 603 8926 1834 Email: angva@angva.org Website: www.angva.org ASIA PACIFIC NATURAL GAS VEHICLES ASSOCIATION (ANGVA) . ANGVA is the NGV industry association serving NGV stakeholders in the Asia Pacific region. ANGVA defines the Asia Pacific region as countries in the United Nations Asian Regional Group and the Australasia.

5. ANGVA COVERAGE AREAS – ASIA PACIFIC REGION (UNITED NATIONS ASIAN REGIONAL GROUP AND AUSTRALASIA)

6. COUNTRIES IN ANGVA’S ASIA PACIFIC REGION

7. VISION AND MISSIONS OF ANGVA • VISION • To make natural gas the transportation fuel of choice. • MISSION • Assisting members in their NGV business. • Reducing emissions and greenhouse gases. • Optimising the use of indigenous fuel. • Establishing a platform for harmonising standards. • Encourage development of NGV technology and refuelling infrastructure.

8. OBJECTIVES OF ANGVA OBJECTIVES • Provide forum for discussions. • Promote development of sustainable and profitable market. • Encourage development of NGV technology and refuelling infrastructure. • Advance knowledge and learning, and stimulate research. • Collect, analyse and disseminate information. • Promote standards for safety and uniformity of practices. • Organise conferences, exhibitions, seminars, workshops, fora, and trainings.

9. WEBSITE www.angva.org Homepage

10. ORGANISATION CHART OF ANGVA COUNCIL EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE (GOVERNING BOARD) SECRETARIAT ANGVA SCHOOLS COMMITTEES Governing Board Members (2007 – 2009) President Dr. Chitrapongse Kwangsukstith (PTT, Thailand) Immediate Past President Datuk (Dr) Abdul Rahim Hj. Hashim (PETRONAS, Malaysia) Senior Vice President Guan Saw (Cummins Westport, China) Treasurer Brenda Smith (Gas Advisers, Hong Kong) Vice Presidents • Fazal Ali Khan (LMF, UAE) • Sean Blythe (AFT, Australia) • Hyo-Sun Pang (KOGAS, Korea) Marketing & Media Committee Head: Guan Saw Membership Committee Head: Sean Blythe Structural & Financial Committee Head: Brenda Smith Technical Committee Head: Fazal Ali Khan Secretariat Staff Lee Giok Seng (Secretary/Executive Director) Norhafiza Roosli (Executive)

11. EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE / BOARD MEMBERS Executive Committee / Board Members Secretariat Staff

12. 59 ANGVA MEMBERS WORLDWIDE (as of July 20th 2008)

13. 4 ANGVA MEMBERS IN ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN (as of July 20th 2008)

14. UPCOMING ANGVA EVENT ANGVA 2009, DONGHAE, KOREA, 27 – 29TH Oct 2009 • Theme: “Natural Gas for Vehicles – Rising to the Challenge” • Host: Donghae City. • Website: www.angva2009.com

15. UPCOMING ANGVA EVENT ANGVA GREEN HIGHWAYS PROJECT II • Objectives: • Create awareness and promote NGV, ANGVA, and NGV Infrastructure along the routes. • Promote harmonisation of Standards and Code of Practices along the routes. • To reach Donghae City in time for ANGVA 2009, 27th – 29th Oct 2009. • To be self-funding. • Sponsorships and participations are welcome. Propose Green Highways Project II routes: • Western Route • Iran / UAE - Pakistan – India – Bangladesh - Myanmar – China – Korea. • Southern Route • Singapore / Malaysia – Thailand – Vietnam – China - Korea

16. UPCOMING ANGVA ENDORSED EVENT • CNG-NGV Philippines Forum 2008 • Date: 27 – 28th August 2008 • Place: Manila, Philippines • Organiser: All Events Group • Website: www.alleventsgroup.com/cng

17. NGV IN ASIA PACIFIC

18. 20 COUNTRIES HAVE NGV PROGRAMMES

19. 3.55 MILLIONS NATURAL GAS VEHICLES AND 4500 STATIONS (Source: Asian NGV Communications & GVR magazines & Others)

20. TOP 10 NGV COUNTRIES IN ASIA PACIFIC

21. TOP 10 NGV COUNTRIES IN THE WORLD

22. NATURAL GAS VEHICLES IN ASIA PACIFIC AS COMPARED TO THE WORLD AND SOUTH AMERICA

23. NGV REFUELLING STATIONS IN ASIA PACIFIC AS COMPARED TO THE WORLD AND SOUTH AMERICA

24. THE GROWTH

25. NATURAL GAS VEHICLES GROWTH IN ASIA PACIFIC (2003 TO 2008)

26. NGV REFUELLING STATIONS GROWTH IN ASIA PACIFIC (2003 TO 2008)

27. NATURAL GAS VEHICLES GROWTH COMPARED TO THE WORLD AND SOUTH AMERICA (2004 TO 2008)

28. NGV STATIONS GROWTH COMPARED TO THE WORLD AND SOUTH AMERICA (2004 TO 2008)

29. THE FUTURE?

30. NGV WILL CONTINUE TO GROW IN ASIA PACIFIC • Present of strong key drivers in most countries in Asia Pacific: • Energy • Economics • Environment • Strong support and commitment from government.

31. NGV WILL CONTINUE TO GROW IN THE FOLLOWING 25 COUNTRIES IN ASIA PACIFIC

32. 3.5 BILLION PEOPLE IN THE 25 COUNTRIES Total Population = 3.5 Billion. World Total Population = 6.5 Billions Source: World Bank (except for Taiwan).

33. KEY DRIVERS DRIVING COUNTRIES TOWARDS NGV • Energy • More natural gas reserves than oil reserves. • Consumed more oil than produced. • Global oil price continues to increase. • Transportation sector consumed 35 to 40 % of final energy (mainly in the form of gasoline and diesel). • Trans boundary pipelines and LNG supplies ensure reliable supply of natural gas. • Opportunity to use biomethane as renewable and sustainable source.

34. 1,629 TRILLION CUBIC FEET OF NATURAL GAS RESERVES IN THE 25 COUNTRIES Total Natural Gas Reserves = 1,629 TCF. World Natural Gas Reserves = 6,124 TCF. Source: Energy Information Administration, EIA.

35. 267 BILLION BARRELS OF OIL IN THE 25 COUNTRIES Total Oil Reserves = 267 Billion Barrels. World Oil Reserves = 1,292 Billion Barrels. Source: Energy Information Administration, EIA.

36. NATURAL GAS & OIL RESERVES IN THE 25 COUNTRIES Total Natural Gas Reserves in Oil Equivalent = 293 Billion Barrels. Total Oil Reserves = 267 Billion Barrels. Source: Energy Information Administration, EIA.

37. KEY DRIVERS DRIVING COUNTRIES TOWARDS NGV • Economics • Prices of Gasoline and Diesel continue to increase. • Government subsidies heavily gasoline and diesel. • CNG/NGV are price lower than gasoline and diesel. • Other incentives were also given.

38. TOTAL GAS PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION IN THE 25 COUNTRIES

39. TOTAL OIL PRODUCTION & PETROLEUM PRODUCTS & OIL CONSUMPTION IN THE 25 COUNTRIES

40. KEY DRIVERS DRIVING COUNTRIES TOWARDS NGV • Environment • Air quality in major cities are deteriorating, major contributors are vehicles. • Vehicles Emission Standards are being tightened in many countries. • Concern with Global Warming / Climate Change.

41. PROJECTED GROWTH OF NATURAL GAS VEHICLES IN ASIA PACIFIC (Low Growth) Total vehicles in 2013 = 5.2 Millions. (addition of around 1.6 millions vehicles from 2008). Assume conservative growth of around 2.5 to 10 % per year.

42. PROJECTED GROWTH OF NGV REFUELLING STATIONS IN ASIA PACIFIC (Low Growth) Total stations in 2013 = 6,500 (addition of around 2,000 stations from 2008). Assume conservative growth of around 2.5 to 10 % per year.

43. Total vehicles in 2013 = 7.35 Million. (addition of around 3.38 millions vehicles from 2008). Assume high growth of 10 to 20 % per year. PROJECTED GROWTH OF NATURAL GAS VEHICLES IN ASIA PACIFIC (High Growth)

44. Total stations in 2013 = 9400 (addition of around 5,000 stations from 2008). Assume growth of 10 to 20 % per year. PROJECTED GROWTH OF NGV REFUELLING STATIONS IN ASIA PACIFIC (High Growth)

45. THE CHALLENGES

46. CHALLENGES FACED BY NGV PROGRAMMES • Major Challenges: • Government Support & Policies • Gas Supply and Refuelling Infrastructure • Technology and Know-how • Safety Standard and Enforcement • Market Awareness and Education

47. CHALLENGES FACED BY NGV PROGRAMMES • Government Support & Policies • Strong support. • Transport energy policy. • Clear and consistent policy on NGV. • Incentives given to NGV. • Strong industry / government partnership.

48. CHALLENGES FACED BY NGV PROGRAMMES • Gas Supply and Refuelling Infrastructure • Tangible economic benefits to all players in the supply chain. • Adequate and stable supply of natural gas. • Pricing mechanism to stations and vehicles clear and consistent. • Adequate price differential between CNG and petrol & diesel. • Adequate number of stations and at strategic locations.

49. CHALLENGES FACED BY NGV PROGRAMMES • Technology and Know How • Affordable and suitable to local conditions. • High cost of technology and equipment impedes growth of NGV. • Local manufacturing / fabrication can lower cost. • Skilled manpower for planning, implementation, construction, operation and maintenance needed.

50. CHALLENGES FACED BY NGV PROGRAMMES • Safety Standards and Enforcement • Safety during planning, implementation, operation and maintenance stages. • Safety Standards and Code of Practices. • Safety Management System for refuelling stations and vehicles. • Enforcement of safety requirements. • Safety education and awareness. • Incidents investigation and findings. • Emergency Response Plan.