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Expansion. Chapter 20, Section 1. Impulse for Imperialism Quest for colonial powers Land, raw material Henry Cabot Lodge “US must join competition” Alfred Thayer Mahan US must have strong Navy. Acquiring Hawaii Needed naval base to get to Asia American sugar producers gain control
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Expansion Chapter 20, Section 1
Impulse for Imperialism • Quest for colonial powers • Land, raw material • Henry Cabot Lodge • “US must join competition” • Alfred Thayer Mahan • US must have strong Navy
Acquiring Hawaii • Needed naval base to get to Asia • American sugar producers gain control • Give US bases for no taxation • William McKinley annexed it • July 7th 1898 • Hawaii became a state in 1900 • 50th State in 1959 Can I haz Hawaii?
C. US Involvement In China • Began in 1784 • Open Door Policy • Secretary of State John Hay • Boxer Rebellion
Emerging Japan • Matthew Perry • Brought American Fleet to Tokyo Bay • 1907 Roosevelt sent fleet on trip • 46,000 mile trip around the world
War with Spain Chapter 20, Section 2
A. Conflict in Cuba • Spanish forces Cubans into prison • 200,000 died (fail) • B. The US reacts • William Randolph Hearst • Wanted to show how bad Spain was treating Cubans • McKinley sent USS Maine • Blew up in February of 1898 • War declared in April
C. War with Spain • Teller Amendment • George Dewey –May 1, 1898 • Defeats Spanish Fleet in 8 hours • August 14, 1898—Spain surrenders • Fighting in Cuba • 28,000 troops • Roosevelt + 1000 troops • Rough riders
D. Result of Cuban war • 5,400 soldiers died • Spain gave up all land to the US • E. Uproar over the Philippines • Philippine government act • Organic act
Latin American Expansionism Chapter 20, Section 3
A. Governing Cuba and Puerto Rico • Platt Amendment • Limited Treaties with another country • Intervene in affairs • Sell Land to the US • Naval Base • Protectorate
B. The Panama Canal • French started building in 1880 • 10 years • 20,000 lives • $280 million • 1903—Treaty signed for 99 year lease • $10 million payment with $250,000 yearly rent • Hay-BunanVarillaTreaty • Took control
Building the canal 1904-1914 • 60 Steam shovels • 160 trainloads a day • 43,000 workers • C. Relations with Latin America • Monroe Doctrine 1823 • Roosevelt Corollary • Dollar Diplomacy • William Howard Taft
Conflict with Mexico Chapter 20, Section 4
A. Mexico under Diaz • Porfirio Diaz took over in 1877 • Mexican Revolution • Zapata and Madero • Huerta • Carranza • Villa • Zapata • US Intervenes
Pancho Villa • Raids into the United States • John J. Pershing • 15,000 troops go after Villa • 15,000 national guard troops stationed in Mexico
New Technologies • U-Boats • Aircraft • Tanks • Gas • Machine Guns • Trench warfare • Events • Sinking of the Lusitania • Influenza epidemic of 1918 • Bolshevik Revolution • Battles • Somme • Verdun • Ypres • Marne (first or second) • Gallipoli