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Special Tutorial Programme. Professor Deirdre J Murphy Trinity College. Course aims. Medical knowledge Clinical skills Professionalism Formative assessment Student feedback. Goals. Every student completes O&G programme successfully
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Special Tutorial Programme Professor Deirdre J Murphy Trinity College
Course aims Medical knowledge Clinical skills Professionalism Formative assessment Student feedback
Goals Every student completes O&G programme successfully Every individual is competent to provide basic care in O&G as a qualified doctor
Objectives Obstetric history and examination Antenatal care / Healthy pregnancy Formative assessment
Obstetric history Woman in late pregnancy admitted with vaginal bleeding
Components of History Basics – Name - Age Dating of pregnancy Past Obstetric history Past Medical/Surgical/Gynae history Family history Social history Antenatal course Presenting complaint
Dating Menses – regular, length, sure Contraception Naegles rule First trimester ultrasound scan Later ultrasound scan
Past Obstetric History Gravida Parity Outcomes • Gestational age • Mode of delivery • Birth weight • Complications
Past Medical History Medical Surgical Psychiatric Gynaecological Allergies
Family History Hypertension / Cardiovascular Venous thromboembolism Pregnancy complications Twins Inherited disease Congenital malformations
Social History Occupation Marital status / support Smoking Alcohol Drugs Domestic violence Childcare / Housing
Antenatal course When booked Folic acid Screening Bloods Rhesus Down’s screening Anomaly / Placental site Visits Previous admissions
Presenting complaint Vaginal bleeding Colour / mucus Volume Provoked Associated pain Associated contractions Loss of liquor Unwell Fetus
Antepartum haemorrhage Placenta praevia Placental abruption Local causes Unknown
Intelligent history Comprehensive but efficient Differential diagnosis Targeted questioning Prioritising diagnosis Focussed examination
Obstetric examination Third trimester Antepartum haemorrhage
General examination Appearance Vital signs pulse blood pressure temp Cardiovascular Respiratory Legs
Obstetric examination Inspection Measurement Palpation Auscultation
Inspection Distension Movement on respiration Scars Linea nigra Striae gravidarum Fetal movement
Measurement Symphysis- fundal height Finger breadths below xiphisternum
Palpation Lie Presentation Engagement Fetal back Liquor Contractions Tenderness / Rigidity
Auscultation Fetal heart rate Pinard / Doppler CTG
Basic Obstetric Skill Careful history Comprehensive examination
Further management Differential diagnosis Revise/Prioritise diagnosis Investigations Treatment / Management Exclude placenta praevia Speculum examination
Objectives Obstetric history and examination Antenatal care / Healthy pregnancy Formative assessment
Antenatal care Routine Antenatal Care Healthy Pregnant Woman Evidence-Based Guideline see handout
Objectives Obstetric history and examination Antenatal care / Healthy pregnancy Formative assessment