260 likes | 441 Views
Customer Satisfaction and University Foodservice. Continuous Quality Improvement Project Ashley Bryant The University of Southern Mississippi. Overview. Background Literature Review Methodology Results Discussion Recommendations Questions. Background.
E N D
Customer Satisfaction and University Foodservice Continuous Quality Improvement Project Ashley Bryant The University of Southern Mississippi
Overview • Background • Literature Review • Methodology • Results • Discussion • Recommendations • Questions
Background • The Fresh Food Company (FFCo) on The University of Southern Mississippi (USM) campus is operated by ARAMARK • Eagle Dining’s “premiere residential restaurant” • Convenient location that offers a variety of foods • ‘All-you-care-to-eat’ dining at 10 featured stations • Open weekdays 7:00 am- 8:00 pm • Lunch/Dinner $8.99 with cash or $7.99 with Dining Dollars
Background • 2:00-4:00 pm considered “snack period” • Sizzle offers hot menu items made-to-order • Management hopes students view snack period at Sizzle as opportunity for fresh-cooked meal at any time of the day
Problem & Objectives • Problem: • Negative feedback from students regarding Sizzle station during 2:00-4:00 pm snack period • Objectives: • Determine issues contributing to customer dissatisfaction • Determine areas for quality improvement based on data collected and current literature
Literature Review • The most important effects on customer satisfaction: • Customer service, food quality, and atmosphere (Baden & Spiller, 2009) • Food quality—including freshness, appearance, nutrition, quality of food is consistent, and taste (Kim, Moreo, & Yeh, 2004) • Food variety, taste, and offering nutritional information about menu items (Hyeja, Tongkyung, & Mattila, 2005) • Food taste, menu item, consistency of taste, freshness, frequency of preference, combination of main menu and side menu, and quality of material (Kim, Lee, & Yuan, 2012) • Customer experience impacts satisfaction and customer visits (Choi, Wilson, & Fowler, 2013)
Process • Protocol is that food items are made-to-order during snack • Students place order with cook • The cook is to prepare, plate, and serve food items to student • When one employee is in station • Responsible for taking orders, retrieving foods from storage, preparing foods, & distributing foods to customers • When two employees are in station • Second person helps take orders, retrieve food from storage, prepare fries, plate hamburgers, & distribute foods to customers
Proposed Hypotheses • Made-to-order production time is resulting in long lines • Students are not aware that food is made-to-order • Students are dissatisfied with the food items offered
Methods • Data collection October 23rd-24th and October 28th-29th from 2:00-4:00 pm • Sources of data: • Observance and timing of customers • Observance and timing of food production • Production sheets • Customer survey • All results were averaged for four-day period
Methods • Survey • Included six questions & a comment section • Students ordering from Sizzle randomly selected • Staff and students not ordering from Sizzle were excluded • Survey responses were averaged • The goal was 50 surveys; however only 46 usable surveys were returned • Production sheets were assessed to determine popularity of food items • Observational study • Production time and customer time in line • Customers were chosen at random • Approximately 20 customers were observed each day
Survey Results • 18 of 46 (39%) satisfied • 5 of 46 (11%) not satisfied • 23 of 46 (50%) neutral
Production Sheet Results • Notes: • Chips were not offered on October 23rd, 24th, or 28th • The production numbers were lower than usual on October 23rd and October 24th.
Observational Study Results • The 4-day average customer wait time was 3 minutes • Longest wait time over data collection period was 7 minutes • Average time for hamburger production was 7 minutes • Current practices do not follow reported protocol for made-to-order • Procedure inconsistent and varies daily depending on worker • Interviews and observations suggest line is more efficient with second employee in station
Discussion • Hypothesis: Made-to-order production time is resulting in long lines • Station is not actually following made-to-order protocol • Only 11% felt line was too long • Average wait time was 3 minutes • Hypothesis: Students are not aware that food is made-to-order • Majority of students (63%) are unaware • Hypothesis: Students are dissatisfied with the food items offered • Majority of students (56%) dissatisfied with food options
Recommendations • Consistency of service • Production and service should be consistent with policies and procedures • If snack period is marketed as made-to-order, foods should be prepared in that manner • If facility chooses to prepare food ahead of time, period should no longer be marketed as made-to-order
Recommendations • Marketing • If made-to-order concept continues, the snack period should be marketed as a time students can come in for a fresh-cooked meal that is made-to-order • Dissatisfaction with waiting could likely decrease as student awareness increased
Recommendations • Expand Menu Variety • Dissatisfaction with food options offered • No suggestions received a majority of votes • Further research needed • Possibly add menu option • Serve different items each day • Several requested healthier options • Baked or grilled lean protein sources • Whole grain breads • Research why students are not ordering the garden burger • Better marketing • Removal from menu
Conclusion • Dissatisfaction with menu variety is biggest problem • Current literature suggests menu variety one of main contributors to customer satisfaction • Further research needed to determine what options to add
References • Choi, E., Wilson, A., & Fowler, D. (2013). Exploring customer experiential components and the conceptual framework of customer experience, customer satisfaction, and actual behavior. Journal of Foodservice Business Research, 16(4), 347-358. doi:10.1080/15378020.2013.824263 • Hyeja, C., Tongkyung, K., & Mattila, A. S. (2005). A case study to determine the impact of offering selective menus on customer satisfaction in a health-care foodservice operation. Journal of Foodservice Business Research, 8(1), 53-77. doi:10.1300/J369v08n01-05 • Kim, H., Lee, S., & Yuan, J. (2012). Assessing college students' satisfaction with university foodservice. Journal of Foodservice Business Research, 15(1), 39-48. doi:10.1080/15378020.2011.624048 • Kim, Y.S., Moreo, P. J., & Yeh, R. M. (2004). Customers' satisfaction factors regarding university food court service. Journal of Foodservice Business Research, 7(4), 97-110. doi:10.1300/J369v07n04-05 • Lülfs-Baden, F., & Spiller, A. (2009). Students' perceptions of school meals: A challenge for schools, school-meal providers, and policymakers. Journal of Foodservice, 20(1), 31-46. doi:10.1111/j.1748-0159.2008.00121.x • The Fresh Food Company (n.d.). Retrieved October 29, 2013 from http://www.campusdish.com/en-US/CSS/UnivSouthernMS/Locations/FreshFoodCompany.htm