1 / 25

Chp . 16 Transformations in Europe

Chp . 16 Transformations in Europe. By Chad Brubaker Pd. 6/7. New Impacts. Violent war resulting from theological controversies within the Latin Church Witches became a scare as “an example of the devil’s evil.” Printing press has huge impact in Europe. Religion reformation.

minowa
Download Presentation

Chp . 16 Transformations in Europe

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Chp. 16 Transformations in Europe By Chad Brubaker Pd. 6/7

  2. New Impacts • Violent war resulting from theological controversies within the Latin Church • Witches became a scare as “an example of the devil’s evil.” • Printing press has huge impact in Europe

  3. Religion reformation • Papacy- central government of Latin Christianity • Papacy quickly receiving stature and corruption • Indulgence- forgiveness of the punishment received for sins

  4. Martin Luther • 1483-1546, Invented new way for preaching indulgence • Dedicated to monastic life and prayer • Protested that money shouldn’t be given to pay for sins, rather faith

  5. More Luther • Protestant reformation- the beginning of rejecting the pope’s authority • Luther called those who relied on good deeds for salvation “Romanists” • He stated that the Christian belief is from the word of God from the Bible

  6. John Calvin • Inspired by Martin Luther, he was a well educated French theologist • He published The Institutes of the Christian Religion, which was a book of Christian teachings • Believed salvation was “a gift from God” and that everyone was predestined for their salvation

  7. Calvinists • Congregations elected their own committees and synods • Showed simplicity in dress, life and religious worship • They worshipped in churches empty of statues, instruments, stained glass, incense, and vestments

  8. Catholic Reformation • Catholic Reformation- the activities of a new religious order-The Society of Jesus “Jesuits” • Well-educated Jesuits helped the protestants win back some of their adherents by teaching and preaching them • Certain Jesuits became important missionaries

  9. Witch hunts • Began in the late 1500’s and early 1600’s • Folklore about magic and spirits were passed around causing extreme fear of their evil • 100,000 tried as witches

  10. Scientific revolution • The conception of the universe was originally viewed as the earth being at the center • Nicholas Copernicus came up with the idea that the sun was the center of the universe • Galileo Galilei built a telescope and wrote about what he saw in The Starry Messenger

  11. Enlightenment • The advances in scientific ideals sparked certain individuals to question everything • Enlightenment- the beginning of the belief that science governed physics and natural laws • Scientific methods and discoveries became a model for changing European society

  12. The Bourgeoisie • Bourgeoisie- The urban class that dominated manufacturing • In The Netherlands the manufacturers and craftsmen made a variety of goods in factories and workshops like around Europe • The expansion of the Maritime trade contributed to the new design of ships, an example was the fluit

  13. More Bourgeoisie • Joint-stock companies- the Dutch tried these giving them monopolies over trade in the Indies • Stock exchanges- an Italian inovation transferred to the cities of N. west Europe in the 1500’s • Gentry-landowners that affected the lifestyle of the old aristocracy

  14. Peasants • Serfdom deeply dropped from the plague • Legal freedom didn’t much affect peasants’ lives • Little Ice Age- The slight dropping of temperatures that contained massive effects

  15. Women • Status of women affected by her husband’s career and her family • A woman’s lifestyle was better or worse depending on class and family wealth • Women in modern Europe were more prominent in culture than any other women in the world

  16. Political Innovations • Efforts of making a European empire failed • Monarchs flourished however • Holy Roman Empire- The empire in the German Heartland that was that was city-states and principalities put together

  17. Religious Policies • Spain and France successfully saved the catholic traditions from the Protestant reformation • French Calvinists gained military advantage in the French wars of Religion • King Henry VIII used his power to deplete monasteries and convents

  18. England and France Monarchies • King Charles I never summoned the parliament • English Civil War- the war caused by King Charles arresting his lead critics, Charles lost the war • Versailles- the symbol of the French monarch victory over traditional rights of of nobility, clergy, and towns

  19. War and Diplomacy • Monarchs expanded vast sums of money and caused a lot of devastation and mass death • Prussia’s army placed them as one of Europe’s major powers • Victory of wars depended on Navy power

  20. Costs of War • To pay for war, Europe was forced to raise their revenues • Silver and gold imports from Spain’s American colonies filled the tresurury • Anglo-Dutch War debts helped persuade the English monarch to increase the size of the government’s role

  21. Martin Luther

  22. Protestant Reformation

  23. Witch Hunts/Trials

  24. John Calvin

  25. The pope during the catholic reformation

More Related