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The Newspaper Effectiveness Metric. Content. Why create a Newspaper Effectiveness Metric? The Newspaper Effectiveness Metric in summary Validation of the ‘Roles of Advertising’ measure Creation of newspaper norms Benchmarking newspaper creative – an example
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Content • Why create a Newspaper Effectiveness Metric? • The Newspaper Effectiveness Metric in summary • Validation of the ‘Roles of Advertising’ measure • Creation of newspaper norms • Benchmarking newspaper creative – an example • Appendix: Ads tested in creating the newspaper norms
Why did The Newspaper Works create an effectiveness metric? • Newspapers are pigeon-holed for certain advertising categories and roles • Most tracking metrics are designed for TV, not newspapers • There is no recognised approach to measuring effectiveness in relation to newspapers • Need for a metric specifically designed for newspapers • improve understanding of how to use newspapers effectively • demonstrate that newspapers can help build brands and develop emotional connections • help improve the standard of newspaper creative • provide consistency in the way newspaper effectiveness is measured
The Newspaper Effectiveness Metric in summary Recognised industry measures + Newspaper measures Brand measures Ad measures • Brand Awareness • Brand Image • Brand Commitment • Brand Involvement • Brand Equity • Brand Sensitivity • Category/Brand Ad Awareness • Ad Recognition • Brand Linkage • Interest • Brand Equity Impact • Roles Of Advertising • Newspaper Creative Diagnostics • Message Take-out • Emotional Response The Newspaper Works’ effectiveness partner:
Uses of the metric Case studies Newspaper creative benchmarking Category deep dives • Pre/post effectiveness studies, measuring in-market effects • Comparison of creative against category averages • Comprehensive analysis of how newspapers can best be used to influence purchase behaviour
Validation of the Roles of Advertising measure The Roles of Advertising • While it is widely accepted that newspapers are effective in conveying information and generating a call to action, it is not as well understood that newspapers are powerful across a broader range of strategic roles, particularly in the area of brand building. • Six distinct, but not mutually exclusive, strategic roles that newspaper advertising can play were originally identified by the Newspaper Marketing Agency in the UK. • The Newspaper Works set out to comprehensively validate these roles in Australia with our research partner Ipsos Media CT. • A combination of qualitative and quantitative testing led to the creation of measures that identify the roles that newspaper ads can play and discriminate between them The Roles of Advertising measure demonstrates how consumers connect with newspaper advertising, and provides learnings as to how advertisers can maximise the strategic impact of their advertising
Quantitative and qualitative testing • Shaping the Roles of Advertising statements into consumer language • Nationally representative sample of n=80 • Conducted online Qualitative Testing April 2008 • Testing of the Roles of Advertising statements against a range of ads • Two-stage process, with second stage testing revised versions of some statements • Population representative sample of the five mainland state capitals • n=1628 across the two stages • Conducted online May-June 2008 Quantitative Testing The Newspaper Works’ effectiveness partner:
The Roles of Advertising • The qualitative and quantitative testing resulted in the consumer statements below, describing the six strategic roles that newspaper advertising can play
Validation of the ‘Roles of Advertising’ measure Selected results from Quantitative testing
Selected results from quantitative testing Preliminary results from validation work Affinity (Re)Appraisal Extension Public Agenda Information Call to Action Source: Quantitative testing of the Roles of Advertising, round 2, stream 3
Selected results from quantitative testing Preliminary results from validation work Affinity (Re)Appraisal Extension Public Agenda Information Call to Action Sources: Ad results: Ipsos validation study, round 1 Norm: Ipsos benchmark study, n=1500 Source: Quantitative testing of the Roles of Advertising, round 1
Selected results from quantitative testing Preliminary results from validation work Affinity (Re)Appraisal Extension Public Agenda Information Call to Action Sources: Ad results: Ipsos validation study, round 1 Norm: Ipsos benchmark study, n=1500 Source: Quantitative testing of the Roles of Advertising, round 2, stream 3
Selected results from quantitative testing Preliminary results from validation work Affinity (Re)Appraisal Extension Public Agenda Information Call to Action Sources: Ad results: Ipsos validation study, round 1 Norm: Ipsos benchmark study, n=1500 Source: Quantitative testing of the Roles of Advertising, round 1
Creation of newspaper norms Benchmark study methodology • Testing of randomly selected newspaper display ads • 5,100 ad observations in total • 40 test ads, 100+ observations per ad • Population representative sample of the five mainland state capitals • Conducted online by Ipsos Media CT, July-August 2008 • Sample size 1,737
Creation of newspaper norms Presentation of ads to respondents • In-situ presentation ensures the ads are perceived as newspaper not magazine ads • Ad then presented full screen, for easier reading • Respondent also able to zoom in to read copy at any stage In-situ Full screen
Creation of newspaper norms The Key Newspaper Ad Norms
Ad Recognition Q. Do you remember seeing the newspaper ad before? All Newspaper Norm Yes - 13% Source: Benchmark study
Brand Linkage Q. You mentioned that you saw the newspaper ad; what brand was it for? All Newspaper Norm Correct brand - 65% Source: Benchmark study
Interest Q. Following is a series of statements that could be used to describe the newspaper ad for [BRAND]. Please indicate whether you agree or disagree that the statement describes the newspaper ad for [BRAND]. Top two box - 34% Source: Benchmark study
Brand Equity Impact Q. Following is a series of statements that could be used to describe the newspaper ad for [BRAND]. Please indicate whether you agree or disagree that the statement describes the newspaper ad for [BRAND]. Top two box - 25% Top two box - 25% Top two box - 28% Familiarity Relevance Uniqueness Source: Benchmark study
Roles of Advertising Q. Thinking about the newspaper ad, which of the following statements below would you agree with?’ Affinity Extension Reappraisal Public Agenda Information Call to Action Source: Benchmark study
Creative Diagnostics Q. Following is a series of statements that could be used to describe the newspaper ad for [BRAND]. Please indicate whether each statement describes well, describes somewhat or does not describe the newspaper ad for [BRAND]. negative positive Figures show ‘describes it well’ responses Source: Benchmark study
Newspaper creative benchmarking example • This Woolworths ad was randomly selected as part of the Benchmark Study, which created the newspaper norms • The following slides show its performance against the norms
Newspaper creative benchmarking example Source: Benchmark study Note: Ad Recognition and Brand Linkage can be affected by weight of campaign and timing of research
Newspaper creative benchmarking example Brand Equity Impact (%) Source: Benchmark study
Newspaper creative benchmarking example Role of advertising Source: Benchmark study
Newspaper creative benchmarking example Creative Diagnostics negative positive Figures show ‘describes it well’ responses Source: Benchmark study
Appendix: Ads tested in creating the newspaper normsSydney 1
Appendix: Ads tested in creating the newspaper normsSydney 2
Appendix: Ads tested in creating the newspaper normsMelbourne 1
Appendix: Ads tested in creating the newspaper normsMelbourne 2
Appendix: Ads tested in creating the newspaper normsBrisbane
Appendix: Ads tested in creating the newspaper normsAdelaide