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The Metric System

The Metric System. Ms. Wright. Terms. The term distance refers to how long , wide or tall something is. The term volume refers to how much space something takes up. The term mass refers to how much matter is in something. Units of Measurement.

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The Metric System

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  1. The Metric System Ms. Wright

  2. Terms The term distance refers to how long, wide or tall something is. The term volume refers to how much space something takes up. The term mass refers to how much matter is in something.

  3. Units of Measurement Distance is measured in the units meters. Volume is measured in the units liters. Mass is measured in the units grams.

  4. Instruments of Measurement The instrument used to measure distance is a metric ruler, meter stick, or metric tape. The instrument used to measure liquidvolume is a graduated cylinder. The instrument used to measure the volume of a cube is a metric ruler (l x w x h). The instrument used to measure mass is a triple-beam balance.

  5. The Basis of the Metric System The metric system is based on the fact that: one gram of water in one cubic centimeter fills one milliliter.

  6. The Metric Sentence Kim’s happy duck SU died catching mice meter kilo- hecto- deka- liter deci- centi- milli- gram 1000 100 10 1 .1 .01 .001 km hmdkm-m dm cm mm kLhLdkL-L dLcLmL kg hg dkg-g dg cg mg

  7. How to Use the Metric Sentence to Change Units • k- h- dk- -m d- c- m- • Example 34.56 m = __________ km • Step 1 Rewrite 34.56 • Step 2 Point to what you are starting with. -m • Step 3 Count how many places you have to move to get to the units you are looking for (k-). three • Notice which direction you moved in. left • Step 4 Start at the decimal point and move it three places to the left to get the answer .03456 km

  8. How to Use the Metric Sentence to Change Units • k- h- dk- -L d- c- m- • Example 23.097 kL = __________ L • Step 1 Rewrite 23.097 • Step 2 Point to what you are starting with. k- • Step 3 Count how many places you have to move to get to the units you are looking for (-L). three • Notice which direction you moved in. right • Step 4 Start at the decimal point and move it three places to the right to get the answer 23097. L

  9. How to Use the Metric Sentence to Change Units • k- h- dk- -g d- c- m- • Example 6538.4 mg = __________ dkg • Step 1 Rewrite 6538.4 • Step 2 Point to what you are starting with. m- • Step 3 Count how many places you have to move to get to the units you are looking for (-g). four • Notice which direction you moved in. left • Step 4 Start at the decimal point and move it four places to the left to get the answer .65384 dkg.

  10. Problems 1) 25.04 g = _____ kg 2) 123.43 kL = _____ L 3) .2792 m = _____ cm 4) 504.36 dg = _____ g 5) 0.104 L = _____ mL

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