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Benthic Macroinvertebrate Sampling. Sampling. -WHAT All available invertebrate taxa in the entire 200 foot stream reach -WHERE All available habitats in sample area Riffles Runs Pools Along stream margins. Capturing Specimens. Find larger substrates rocks, woody debris, leaf packs
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Sampling • -WHAT • All available invertebrate taxa in the entire 200 foot stream reach • -WHERE • All available habitats in sample area • Riffles • Runs • Pools • Along stream margins
Capturing Specimens • Find larger substrates • rocks, woody debris, leaf packs • Place net with small mesh downstream • Gently disturb substrate upstream • Capture dislodged specimens in net • Collect 30 minutes minimum
Specimens in Net • Rinse net remove small particles • Dump left over debris in white pan • Rinse net into pan • Catch smaller quicker organisms with pipette1 • Collect until no new taxa observed • (minimum 30 minutes)
Filling out PHWH Form • Record the presence and abundance • For all taxa • Record this on the HMFEI Scoring Sheet • Record Family or Genus • For mayfly, caddisfly, stonefly groups
Voucher Specimens • What are they? • a preserved specimen • a basis for further study • evidence of validity of collection and identification • a part of a permanent collection
How to preserve • Materials • Jars • Tags • Pencil • Fluid • Methods • Place specimen(s) in jar • Fill out tag • Place tag in jar • Add fluid to top • Close tightly
Information for Field Tags • Date • Collector’s Name • County • Township • Stream Identification