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Shore Reception Facilities

Shore Reception Facilities. under MARPOL 73/78. MARPOL 73/78. ATTEMPS TO REDUCE MARINE POLLUTION BY CONTROLLING OR PROHIBITING DISCHARGES FROM SHIPS. CONTAINS FIVE ANNEXES: ANNEX 1 OIL ANNEX 2 NOXIOUS LIQUID SUBSTANCES IN BULK ANNEX 3 HARMFUL SUBSTANCES CARRIED IN PACKAGED FORM

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Shore Reception Facilities

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  1. Shore Reception Facilities under MARPOL 73/78

  2. MARPOL 73/78 • ATTEMPS TO REDUCE MARINE POLLUTION BY CONTROLLING OR PROHIBITING DISCHARGES FROM SHIPS. CONTAINS FIVE ANNEXES: • ANNEX 1 OIL • ANNEX 2 NOXIOUS LIQUID SUBSTANCES IN BULK • ANNEX 3 HARMFUL SUBSTANCES CARRIED IN PACKAGED FORM • ANNEX 4 SEWAGE • ANNEX 5 GARBAGE

  3. SHORE RECEPTION FACILITIES • MANDATORY UNDER ANNEX 1, 2, 4 & 5 • MUST BE ADEQUATE • MAY NOT CAUSE UNDUE DELAY • INFORMATION MUST BE PROVIDED REGARDING AVAILABILITY, COSTS ETC.

  4. ADMINISTRATIVE TECHNOLOGY INFRASTRUCTURE AND • AND LEGAL SUPPORT SERVICES • STANDARDS CLEANER PRODUCTION SEWERS • ENVIRONMENT RECOVERY AND PUBLIC INFORMATION • WASTE RECYCLING STORAGE FACILITIES • DISCHARGE LIMITS TREATMENT PLANTS WASTE COLLECTION • DISPOSAL LICENSES INCINERATORS TRANSPORT SERVICES • CRADLE-TO GRAVE SYSTEM LANDFILLS DISPOSAL SITES • OF NOTIFICATION SITE CLEAN-UP LABORATORIES AND • LIABILITY FOR DAMAGE MONITORING ANALYTICAL EQUIPMENT • COMPENSATION FOR DAMAGE SPECIALIZED TRANSPORT WASTE EXCHANGE • RECORDKEEPING AND OIL RECOVERY EQUIPMENT OPERATOR TRAINING • REPORTING CONSULTANCY SERVICES FACILITIES • CHEMICAL AND/OR OIL • EMERGENCY SERVICES • TECHNICAL INFORMATION WASTE MANAGEMENT STRATEGY ELEMENTS

  5. GUIDING PRINCIPLES FOR WASTE MANAGEMENT STRATEGY • IT IS BETTER TO DO SOMETHING THAN TO INVESTIGATE FOR TOO LONG • IT IS NECESSARY TO PROVIDE PRIOR FUNDING IF ACTIONS ARE TO TAKE PLACE • IT WILL BE USEFUL TO APPLY BOTH INCENTIVES AND DISINCENTIVES

  6. MAIN ELEMENTS TO SET UP WASTE MANAGEMENT STRATEGY • DESIGNATE THE RESPONSIBLE AGENCY AT A NATIONAL LEVEL • LEARN AS MUCH AS POSSIBLE ABOUT THE WASTE SITUATION • OBTAIN INDEPENDENT ADVISE • CONSIDER TEMPORARY MEASUREMENTS • STAFF TRAINING • DEVELOP CONTROLS • COMMUNICATION & EDUCATION

  7. RESPONSIBILITIES • ACCORDING MARPOL 73/78 GOVERNMENTS ARE RESPONSIBLE • ACTUAL SERVICES CAN BE PROVIDED BY: • PRIVATE SECTOR • PUBLIC ENTERPRISE

  8. INTER-PORT STRATEGY • AT A REGIONAL LEVEL: • PORTS OF NEIGHBOURING COUNTRIES CO-OPERATE • AT A LOCAL LEVEL: • PORTS IN ONE COUNTRY CO-OPERATE

  9. NATIONAL IMPLEMENTATION • MARPOL REGULATIONS MUST BE INCORPORATED IN NATIONAL LAWS • FOCUS ON HOW TO IMPLEMENT & ENFORCE MARPOL 73/78 • APPOINT APPROPRIATE AUTHORITY WHICH CAN ENFORCE LEGISLATION AND ISSUE SPECIFIC REGULATIONS

  10. CONTROL MECHANISMS • LICENSING RECEPTION, STORAGE, TREATMENT & DISPOSAL FACILITIES • ROUTINE & NON-ROUTINE SURVEILANCE • COLLECTION & ANALYSIS OF DOCUMENTATION CONCERNING COMPLETE WASTE HANDLING SYSTEM • PROSECUTION FOR ILLEGAL ACTIVITIES

  11. INDUSTIAL CHEMICALS CONTROL PESTICIDES CONTROL PHARMACEUTICALS HOISHOLD POISONS POLLUTION CONTROL OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY PUBLIC HEALTH BIODIVERSITY/EXOTIC ORGANISMS WATER LAWS WASTE DISPOSAL DISASTER AND EMERGENCIES TRANSPORT LAND PLANNING ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT SEWERAGE AND DRAINAGE GENERAL INDUSTRIE LAWS COVERING :CLASSIFICATION, INSPECTION,APPROVAL, REGISTRATION ETC LEGISLATION AREAS POTENTIALLY RELATED TO WASTE CONTROL

  12. RECEPTION COMPANY STORAGE COMPANY TREATMENT COMPANY FINAL DISPOSAL SHIP DOCUMENT DOCUMENT DOCUMENT DOCUMENT FOCAL POINT Cradle-to-grave system of notification

  13. IMPLEMENTATION OF RECEPTION FACILITIES • ANNEX 1&2 WASTES • FLOATING RECEPTIONFACILITIES • VEHICLES • STATIONARY RECEPTION FACILITIES

  14. TREATMENT FACILITIES ANNEX 1&2 • PORT BASED TREATMENT FACILITIES • CENTRAL TREATMENT FACILITIES

  15. TYPES & QUANTATIES OF SHIP-GENERATED WASTES • ANNEX 1 OIL AND OILY MIXTURES • ANNEX 2 ALL CHEMICAL RESIDUES • ANNEX 4 SEWAGE • ANNEX 5 GARBAGE & RESIDUES FROM ANNEX 3

  16. QUANTATY ASSESSMENT • STATISTICS • INTERVIEWS • HISTORY • NEIGHBOURING COUNTRIES

  17. OILY WASTES INITIAL SEPERATION PRIMARY SECONDARY SEPERATION WATER OIL FREEING OF SOLIDS REFINERY OF OILS LANDFILL INCINE RATOR LAND FARMING FUEL OIL PRODUCT SALES LANDFILL CIVIL WORKS DESTRUCTION STABILISATION RECOVERY DISPOSAL OPTIONS FOR OILY WASTES (ANNEX I)

  18. CHEMICAL WASTES RE-USE PRIMARY/SECONDARY TREATMENT • DISPOSAL SELECTION • CRITERIA : • CALORIFIC VALUE • PURITY • TOXICITY • TREATMENT COSTS • ETC INCINERATION TERTIARY TREATMENT CONTROLLED STORAGE WATER TO DISCHARGE DISPOSAL OPTIONS FOR ANNEX II WASTES

  19. GARBAGE ANNEX V STERILIZATION INTERNATIONAL ARRIVAL ? QUARANTINED WASTE ? TRANSPORT IN SEALED CONTAINERS INCINERATION DISPOSAL TOP.R.F REUSE SEGREGATED COLLECTION IN RECEPTACLES, BINS, STOCKPILE ARE WASTES SEPERATED ? RECYCLING OPTIONAL COMPACTOR OPTIONAL TEMP STORAGE FINAL DISPOSAL OPTIONS FOR PORT HANDLING AND DISPOSAL OF ANNEX V WASTES

  20. FINANCING & COST RECOVERY • OPERATING COSTS INCLUDE • CAPITAL COSTS • LABOUR • MAINTENANCE • CONSUMABLES LIKE CHEMICALS ETC. • COSTS FOR FINAL DISPOSAL OF WASTES • REVENUES OF RECYCLABLE MATERIALS

  21. CRITERIA FOR COST RECOVERY MECHANISMS • DOES IT STIMULATE TO DELIVER WASTES TO A PORT • DOES IT STIMULATE WASTE REDUCING MEASURERS ON BOARD • DOES IT INTERFERE WITH THE INTER-PORT COMPETITION • IS INVOLVEMENT BY AUTHORITIES REQUIRED CONCERNING COMPLIANCE AND OTHER OPERATIONAL MATTERS

  22. PRINCIPLES FOR COST RECOVERY MECHANISM • THE “POLLUTER-PAYS” PRINCIPLE • FEE SYSTEM • COSTS DISPOSAL INCLUDED IN PORT DUES • COST SHARED BY SOCIETY • A FREE OF CHARGE SYSTEM

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