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Optimum arousal. Curiosity (because it’s there). Stimulation (too little is boring, too much is stressful). We’re motivated by more than needs. Not all behaviors achieve homeostasis or fulfill a need-based drive
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Optimum arousal Curiosity (because it’s there) Stimulation (too little is boring, too much is stressful) We’re motivated by more than needs
Not all behaviors achieve homeostasis or fulfill a need-based drive • Despite having biological needs satisfied, we feel driven to experience stimulation • Everyone has an “optimal level” of arousal • Optimal level is different for everyone and situational
Maslow’s hierarchy of needs • Physiological
Maslow’s hierarchy of needs Safety and Security
Maslow’s hierarchy of needs • Belongingness and love
Maslow’s hierarchy of needs • Esteem (recognition, respect, achievement)
Maslow’s hierarchy of needs • Self-actualization
Cognitive ConstancyCognitive Dissonance • Beliefs that are in opposition often produce conflict (cognitive dissonance) • Dick Cheney video
The individual is motivated to reduce the tension created by conflict