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Authored by John W. Desmarais 18-Dec-1999 Updated 09-Jul-2008 Modified by Lt Colonel Fred Blundell TX-129 Fort Worth Senior Squadron For Local Training Rev 5.0 02-Jan-2014.
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Authored by John W. Desmarais 18-Dec-1999 Updated 09-Jul-2008 Modified by Lt Colonel Fred Blundell TX-129 Fort Worth Senior Squadron For Local Training Rev 5.0 02-Jan-2014
This Training Slide Show is a project undertaken by Lt Colonel Fred Blundell of the TX-129 Fort Worth Senior Squadron, Fort Worth, TX for local use to assist those CAP Members interested in advancing their skills. The information contained herein is for CAP Member’s personal use and is not intended to replace or be a substitute for any of the CAP National Training Programs. Users should review the presentation’s Revision Number at the end of each file name to ensure that they have the most current publication.
General • There are many things in our environment that can have a negative affect on the performance of ground team members: • Hot or Cold Weather • Terrain • Poison Plants • Insects and Snakes • Fatigue
Terrain • The terrain that teams are often working in can impact their performance • Cliffs and steep terrain • Drainage, flood or swampy areas • Rough terrain (boulder fields or areas of loose rocks or sand) • Allow enough time for your teams to safely traverse hazardous areas
Poison Plants • Cover Exposed Skin • Don’t handle plants or vines unnecessarily • “If leaves are three, let this plant be” • If exposed, wash with warm soap and water • You • Clothing • Equipment
Insects & Snakes • Be watchful for nests and resting places • Look before you leap • Dispose of trash properly to avoid attracting insects or other critters • Carry and use your medication for allergies as necessary
Insects to watch out for Fire Ant
Insects to watch out for(Continued) Honey / Bumble Bee
Insects to watch out for(Continued) Brown Recluse Spider
Insects to watch out for(Continued) Black Widow Spider
Insects to watch out for(Continued) Ticks Can Transmit Disease
Snakes • If you fear snakes, it is probably because you are unfamiliar with them or you have wrong information about them. There is no need for you to fear snakes if you know— • Their habits. • How to identify the dangerous kinds. • Precautions to take to prevent snakebite. • What actions to take in case of snakebite
Avoiding Snakebites • Follow these simple rules to reduce the chance of accidental snakebite: Don’t sleep next to brush, tall grass, large boulders, or trees. They provide hiding places for snakes. Don’t put your hands into dark places, such as rock crevices, heavy brush, or hollow logs, without first investigating. Don’t step over a fallen tree. Step on the log and look to see if there is a snake resting on the other side.
Avoiding Snakebites(Continued) • Don’t walk through heavy brush or tall grass without looking down. Look where you are walking. • Don’t pick up any snake unless you are absolutely positive it is not venomous. • Don’t pick up freshly killed snakes without first severing the head. The nervous system may still be active and a dead snake can deliver a bite. • Nearly all snakes avoid man if possible. Most snakes get out of the way and are seldom seen.
Snakes to Watch Out For Cottonmouth / Water Moccasin
Snakes to Watch Out For(Continued) Canebreak Rattlesnake
Snakes to Watch Out For(Continued) Pigmy Rattlesnake
Snakes to Watch Out For(Continued) Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnake
Snakes to Watch Out For(Continued) Copperhead Snake
Snakes to Watch Out For(Continued) Cottonmouth / Water Moccasin
Fatigue • Can cause reduced search effectiveness, lack of concentration, and possibly unnecessary injuries or death • Everyone is susceptible • Can be recognized and prevented
Fatigue Symptoms Inability to concentrate • Slurring words, incomplete sentences and speech patterns • Bloodshot eyes and haggard facial expression • Inability to walk properly • Drooping eyelids • False energy or “slap happiness”
Preventing Fatigue Taking frequent breaks or catnaps when not on duty Eating light snacks through the day Changing seating arrangements in vehicles regularly Adequate sleep during crew rest periods Complete meals and adequate water intake
Preventing Fatigue(Continued) • Sit, lie down, rest, and sleep whenever possible • Do not engage in unnecessary physical activity when waiting for an assignment • Buddy System - Watch each other • If members show signs of fatigue take them off duty until they can be effective • You can be replaced
QUESTIONS? ALWAYS THINK SAFETY!