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The GNSO Role in Internet Governance

The GNSO Role in Internet Governance. Presented by: Chuck Gomes Date: 13 May 2010. Introduction. Thank you for the kind invitation to participate in the RIGF. Personal Information VP, Policy & Compliance, VeriSign, Inc. Chair, ICANN GNSO Council

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The GNSO Role in Internet Governance

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  1. The GNSO Role in Internet Governance Presented by: Chuck Gomes Date: 13 May 2010

  2. Introduction • Thank you for the kind invitation to participate in the RIGF. • Personal Information • VP, Policy & Compliance, VeriSign, Inc. • Chair, ICANN GNSO Council • Involved in Internet domain name policy work since 1996 • What is the GNSO? • Generic Names Supporting Organization • One of three policy development bodies in ICANN • Responsible for developing and recommending to the ICANN Board policies relating to generic top-level domains • Consists of 4 stakeholder groups: • Non-commercial users • Commercial users • Registrars • Registries

  3. Presentation Objectives • Brief gTLD history • Historical role of the GNSO in Internet Governance • The GNSO role in Internet Governance today & going forward • What do GNSO policy development efforts have to do with global Internet governance? • What is the GNSO doing to bridge the digital divide?

  4. 25-year snapshot of gTLDs • 15 March 1985 - 1st .com name registered (symbolics.com) • 6 August 1991 - Debut of the world wide web • 13 September 1995 - Network Solutions started charging for registering .com, .net & .org domain names. • 18 September 1998 – The International Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) was incorporated. • 11 March 1999 – Separation of gTLD registry & registrar functions • 16 November 2000 – 7 new gTLDs approved by ICANN • August 2004 ff – 7 additional gTLDs were approved by ICANN • 2010 – The process to introduce more gTLDs is being finalized.

  5. Early Internet governance issues for gTLDs • First two major governance issues • Cybersquatting • Competition • Examples of GNSO policies that contribute to Internet Governance • Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP), 24 October 1999 • Inter-Registrar Transfer Policy, 25 April 2003 • Whois Data Reminder Policy, 16 June 2003 • Procedure for Potential Conflicts between Whois Requirements & Privacy Laws, 10 May 2006 • Recommendations on the Introduction of New gTLDs, 26 June 2008

  6. Current Internet Governance related GNSO policy work • Whois Studies • Registration Abuse • IDN Variants & 1 or 2 character IDN TLDs with the Country Code Name Supporting Organization (ccNSO) • Inter-Registrar Transfer Policy Improvements • Internationalized Registration Data with the ICANN Security & Stability Advisory Committee (SSAC) & the ccNSO • New gTLD Applicant Support

  7. GNSO policy development challenges General Challenges • Bottom-up policy development is slow. • Volunteers must commit a lot of time. • Finding representatives from all impacted groups is difficult. • Competing interests make it hard to reach consensus. • Implementation of some policies can be time consuming Examples of Policy Challenges • Whois • New gTLDs

  8. What is the GNSO doing to bridge the digital divide? • Introduction of new gTLDs including IDN gTLDs • Internationalization of Registration Data • New gTLD Applicant Support • GNSO Improvement Recommendations • GBSO Website improvements including translation of key documents • Increased outreach efforts to inform & involve new stakeholders from all over the world • Improved coordination and communication with other ICANN organizations such as the Governmental Advisory Committee, the ccNSO & the At-Large community. • Open working group model • Training for potential leaders & participants

  9. Conclusion • The GNSO is just one element of Internet Governance. • ICANN is just one element of Internet Governance. • The IGF has proven to be an outstanding way for all stakeholders to collaborate on Internet Governance issues and especially provides a place to discuss issues outside of the missions of ICANN & the GNSO. • The GNSO open working group model is open for any of you who are interested in and/or impacted by gTLD policy development. • The GNSO is privileged to have Andrei Kolesnikov, Director of the Coordination center for the .RU TLD, serving on the GNSO Council and various GNSO working groups and I hope others will follow his lead. • Throughout these two days and following this meeting, I will be happy to answer any questions and listen to your comments about the GNSO.

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