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Green Budget Reform Actions in the Czech Republic Prague, 21st November 2003. Hana Foltynova Society for Sustainable Living hana.foltynova @czp.cuni.cz +420 251 080 402 Czech EFR Platform: www.czp.cuni.cz/ekoreforma. Emission reduction in the Czech Republic, 1990 - 2000.
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Green Budget Reform Actions in the Czech RepublicPrague, 21st November 2003 Hana Foltynova Society for Sustainable Living hana.foltynova@czp.cuni.cz +420 251 080 402 Czech EFR Platform: www.czp.cuni.cz/ekoreforma
Emission reduction in the Czech Republic, 1990 - 2000 Particulates by 91% at 57 kt/y SO2 by 86% at 265 kt/y NOx by 54% at 397 kt/y
Energy is the biggest emission producer CO2 more by 41 % than in the EU-15: - energy 42.4%, industry 25.3%, transport 8.1%, trade and services 12.1% SO2 more by 40 % than in the EU-15: - 77% big emission-sources (10 biggest=50% from 77%) NOx more by 39 % than in the EU-15: - 51% mobile - 44% big stacionary (10 biggest= 58% from 44%)
Implementation of ETR in the CR – formation of a coalition • interministerial working group for ETR • a research project on ETR (November 2003 – December 2004) • Czech-German Initiative for discussion about ETR in CR – a cycle of seminars (www.ekoreforma.cz – under construction) • Platform for ETF in the CR - www.czp.cuni.cz/ekoreforma • Alternative State Budget for 2004 with a perspective until 2013; a workshop in Prague, Manes, Nov. 20 2003
PLATFORM on EFRwww.czp.cuni.cz/ekoreforma • database on projects+events • database on enviro-related levies in the CR • on-line library • organisation of seminars, round-table (Sept.), conferences • meet-point for researchers, students, NGO, information portal for everybody
Alternative State Budget – principals I. • introduction of a revenue-neutral reform (zero increase of the current taxation load) • 2 time periods – 2004 and 2013 • alternative vs. „oficial“ state budget
Alternative State Budget rules • Reduce labour-related costs • Promote environmental protection • Internalise external costs • Increase tax system efficiency, and fight tax evasions • Reduce environmentally and socially harmful subsidies • Develop human resources • Prepare for EU membership (electricity, natural gas, solid energy products, heating oils)
State Budget – obstacles • Long-term deficit trends and public debt increase • Persevering elements of inefficiency and the lack of co-ordination
250 Tax on electricity, coal, gas 200 150 Taxes on fuels and oils 100 Taxes on transport CZK bln, current prices 50 0 Environmental fees 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 Alternative State Budget – structure of ecological taxes
Alternative State Budget – summary Increase of the share of environmentaltaxes on the total tax revenue • from the expected 6.9% of the total state budget incomes (2.8% of the GDP, 65 CZK bln) in 2004 • to about 10.0% of the total public incomes (approx. 4.2% of the GDP, 195 CZK bln) in 2013
Other activities of NGOs to support ETR implementation • Leaflets about ETR • NGO´s ETR working group • Cooperation with the DUHA movement – leaflets about ETR • Publications and presentations in media
Implementation of ETR in CR – plans of the MoE 03/2004 a concept of ETR will be presented for the public discussion 04/2004 concept in the Czech government + continuation of the discussion 06/2004 concept submitted by the Czech government 12/2004 law about ETR in the Czech government 09/2005 law about ETR in the Parlament
Thank you for your attention. Hana Foltýnová hana.foltynova@czp.cuni.cz +420 251 080 402 Czech EFR Platform: www.czp.cuni.cz/ekoreforma