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KOMPENDIUM KAJIAN LINGKUNGAN DAN PEMBANGUNAN Bahan kajian Program Alih Tahun PM- pslp ppsub 2010 disarikan oleh Soemarno. STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT Assessment, evaluation and mitigation are closely interlinked. Prediction
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KOMPENDIUM KAJIAN LINGKUNGAN DAN PEMBANGUNAN Bahankajian Program AlihTahun PM-pslpppsub 2010 disarikanoleh Soemarno
STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT Assessment, evaluation and mitigation are closely interlinked
Prediction • The impact of a strategic action is the difference in environmental / sustainability conditions with and without the strategic action. • Typical stages in impact prediction are thus: • Predict what the strategic action (and alternatives) would 'look' like, for instance: • what activities would probably occur?; • where would those activities probably occur?; and • when would they probably occur? • Determine, for each environmental/sustainability indicator, the geographic area over which the predictions are being made, and the timescale for the prediction. This can vary from impact/indicator to impact/indicator. • Estimate the likely changes ………..
Estimate the likely changes to the environmental / sustainability baseline caused by the activities resulting from the strategic action (and alternatives): direct impacts; indirect impacts; induced or generated impacts; cumulative impacts; impacts at different scales; and impacts at different times. Analyse the likely changes in terms of: magnitude; reversibility; spatial distribution; and equity (who wins and loses). Compare this to the future environmental baseline without the strategic action (and alternatives): this is the magnitude of the impact.
The Geographical Pollution Prediction Simulator (GPPS) is an agglomeration of a carefully designed interface, a powerful air pollution model and GIS.
One advantage of this method is that the speed of model calculations is a function of the computer's processing speed, not the speed in which command-macros are interpreted by the GIS.
The air pollution dispersion models used in combination with GIS, can significantly increase the model's usability, by facilitating pre and post-processing and providing visualization. e.g.. The development and implementation of a Geographical Pollution Prediction Simulator (GPPS) for predicting the spatial distribution and concentrations of SO2 in the certain city.
EKSEKUTIF-LEGISLATIF PERUMUSAN KEBIJAKAN PROSES PERUMUSAN B1 A2 LEGIS- LATIF EKSEKUTIF B1 A1 B1 B1 Masyarakat A12 A1.1 C1 C1 C1 PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PERUMUSAN KEBIJAKAN LINGKUNGAN
PENELITIAN PENGELOLAAN SUMBERDAYA EKONOMI LINGKUNGAN RUMAH TANGGA
PENELITIAN PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN DENGAN GIS DAN REMOTE SENSING
PENELITIAN OPTIMASI EKOSISTEM SAWAH dengan Intergrated Multiple Goal Linear Programming (IMGLP)
IPCC Special Report on Emissions Scenarios (SRES) Projected Impact Of Global Warming The potential consequences of climate change in Europe in four market impact categories (agriculture, river floods, coastal areas, and tourism) and one nonmarket impact (human health).
The methodology integrates a set of coherent, high-resolution climate change projections and physical models into an economic modeling framework.
MODEL PENDUGAAN DAMPAK KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT
The Potential Impacts of Climate Variability and Change on Air Pollution-Related Health Effects
Potential air pollution-related health effects of climate change. Moderating influences include nonclimate factors that affect climate-related health outcomes, such as population growth and demographic change, standards of living, access to health care, improvements in health care, and public health infrastructure. Adaptation measures include actions to reduce risks of adverse health outcomes, such as emission control programs, use of weather forecasts to predict air quality levels, development of air quality advisory systems, and public education.
Assessing air pollution-related health effects of climate change .
SYSTEMS MODEL FOR RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES PROYEK WISATA
SYSTEM DIAGRAM ILLUSTRATING ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF AN INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECT PROYEK INFRASTRUKTUR
An economic model of land use and crop management decision-making.
MODEL VALUASI EKONOMI DAMPAK KERUSAKAN JALAN RAYA