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Palestine National Authority. Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in Palestine. Ministry Of Telecom & Information Technology (MTIT). Bothaina Hamdan Public Relation Dept. http://www.mtit.gov.ps. Palestine …. Now. Connectivity : Fully 100% digital network
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Palestine National Authority Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in Palestine
Ministry Of Telecom & Information Technology (MTIT) Bothaina Hamdan Public Relation Dept. http://www.mtit.gov.ps
Palestine …. Now • Connectivity: • Fully 100% digital network • Established country code +970 • Using Computer: 40% males, 31.5% females. • Using Internet: 22% of all people. • Using Internet in Coffee shops: 2% females, 15% males. • Fixed Phone: 55% of all families. • Cellular: 80% of all families. • Owning TV set: 93%
TV & Radio Stations32 private TV / 24 Radio stations in the West Bank
Sector Key Players • Ministry of Telecom & IT • Ministry of Education and Higher Education • Palestinian IT Association PITA (Private sector), www.pita.ps • Palestine Chapter of the Internet (ISOC.PS), www.isoc.ps • Palestinian National Internet Naming Authority PNINA, www.pnina.ps • Palestine ICT Incubator PICTI, www.picti.ps • Universities (excellence centers)
Activities in ICT • E-Government, 11 ministries committee is established • Telecom Market liberalizations • Independent Telecom regulator is established • Palestine Education Initiative (PEI): Launched May 2005, to introduce communication and IT as a tool in the education process (Partnership with Private sector locally and internationally). www.pei.ps
Activities in ICT (Continue) • EUROMED Connect: 45 Mps direct from London to Ramallah, completed Nov 2005 + Palestinian Academic Network (Partnership with universities) • Government Computer Center: It provide Internet Access Service, E-mail, Web-hosting, and .PS Domain registration service. www.gcc.gov.ps • Falastiniyeh Project: Developing ICT through women share in the ICT job market. It contains (training by employment, funding small projects for women).
Thanks Continue With My Colleague Maysoon
Ministry Of Labor (MOL) Maysoun Ibrahim Manager of Palestinian Labor Market Information System (LMIS) Unit http://www.mol.gov.ps
Cooperation between MOL and MTIT • Falastinya: 1000 women job opportunity • Partners for Temporary Employment: 10,000 job opportunity in private sector in both West Bank and Gaza: • supported by European Union and International Bank
Why “Partners for Temporary Employment” Program? • Unemployed Registered Labors are 529,801: • West Bank: 266,220 • Gaza: 263,581 • Qualified Unemployed Registered Labors are 67,526 • West Bank: 31,737 • Gaza: 35,789
Important Facts • Palestinian population: • West Bank: over 2.3 Million • Gaza: 1.3 Million • Palestinian Authority controls • 17.2% of the occupied West Bank (Divided into 13 non-contiguous reservations) • 80% of the occupied Gaza Strip
Important Facts (Continue) • Unemployment increased by: • Apartheid Wall • Current Length: 214 km built • Projected Length: 680 k
Wall Effects: • 8,000 acres of land confiscated for wall construction. (Oct.2004) • Dividing cities, schools and homes. • 89.5% of Palestinian will be trapped inside the wall. • 280,000 of Palestinian will be separated from their land.
Important Facts (Continue) • Closure problems • Economic Loss because of Israeli occupation since 2000 until September 2005 is $15,633,700,000. • Number of families that lost half of it’s income within Intifada 54%. • 67% of Palestinians are living under Poverty line • Most of the 99,000 Palestinian labor in the Israeli Market lost their job after 2000 (Intifada). • Military Check points and backstop
Check more Statistics on: www.nad-plo.org
How ? Within This Life, Occupation, Daily Loss, The Question is How can we use ICT to communicate at least?
Government operation/ Solutions: • West Bank (WB) and Gaza are separated • Functions are divided between WB and Gaza • Connections between WB and Gaza use Israeli networks • Limited wireless communication frequencies between WB & Gaza • Most offices and ministries have video conferencing facilities • Internet connections (unfortunately no high speed connections)
Other MOL’s Programs • Temporary Employment Program • Interior Capacity Building • Many others
MOL Electronic Labor Market Information System • To support Temporary Employment Program • Old electronic system: Microsoft Access • Disadvantages: • Bad data transfer process • Old Technology • New electronic system: ASP .NET (Internet) • Register Labors • Search for beneficiaries
Conclusion Technology is not the only support issue for Palestinians community but it provides a breathing window for many Palestinians during closures
The End Thanks & Don’t hesitate to contact us on: Bothaina Hamdan (MTIT): bohamdan@mtit.gov.ps P.O.Box: 2430, Ramallah/ Palestine. Fax: 00 970 2 2409868 Maisoon Ibrahim (MOL): Pal_lamis@hotmail.com P.O.Box: 4198 Al-Bireh/ Palestine Fax: 00 970 2 2982812