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Indirect Objects. Let’s Review…. The Direct Object answers the question WHO or WHAT after the verb. When we identify the Direct Object we can replace it with a pronoun. The pronoun can be placed in the following locations: Before the conjugated verb Attached to an infinitive verb
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Let’s Review… • The Direct Object answers the question WHO or WHAT after the verb. • When we identify the Direct Object we can replace it with a pronoun. • The pronoun can be placed in the following locations: • Before the conjugated verb • Attached to an infinitive verb • Attached to the progressive form
WHAT IS An INDIRECT OBJECT? The indirect object tells us WHO the direct object goes to. ¿Qué? For example, in the sentence “He gives the book to María.” The direct object is BOOK, and the indirect object is María.
Let’s label some sentences... Label the SUBJECT, VERB, DIRECTOBJECT, and INDIRECT OBJECT. Johnny gives his dog a bone. I.D.O. D.O. SUBJECT VERB Johnny gives a bone to his dog. SUBJECT VERB D.O. I.D.O. Johnny gives his dog to the SPCA. D.O. SUBJECT VERB I.D.O. I sing often. SOME SENTENCES HAVE NO INDIRECT OBJECT! SUBJECT VERB
Let’s do some more…You find the INDIRECT OBJECT • I give a lecture to the kids. • We give the bill to Laura. • You have to tell the price to us. • Raul gave Eva the flowers. • Señor Rudis showed us the power point. • Mom serves enchiladas to her guests. • Ricky Martin gave the CD to my friends.
You try these… Mis amigos dieron dinero a mis padres. SUBJECT VERB D.O. I.D.O. El perro de Leonardo jugaba béisbol conmigo. (with me) SUBJECT VERB D.O. I.D.O. Su profesor de español enseña mucha gramatica a los alumnos. SUBJECT VERB I.D.O. D.O. Nosotros hicimos para las chicas bellas, un pastel. SUBJECT VERB I.D.O. D.O.
Indirect Object Pronouns What is the problem with the following sentences? I bought my friends a pizza. I go to the movies with my friends. I play baseball with my friends. I have many classes with my friends. THEM THEM THEM TOO MANY FRIENDS!!!! What should we do? USE A PRONOUN!!! .
Indirect Object Pronouns in Spanish How do they work? me nos 1. Identify the Indirect Object of the sentence. te os 2. Choose what pronoun to use • Eliminate the I.D.O. and replace with the pronoun. le les Roberto cocinó la pizza . para nosotros nos
Where do we place the pronoun? 1. Before the conjugated verb. Voy a dar el disco a mi novia……… Yo le voy a dar el disco. 2. Attached to an infinitive. Voy a dar el disco a mi novia…….. Voy a darle el disco. 3. Attached to progressive (requires an accent). Yo estoy dando el disco a mi novia.…….. Yo estoy dándole el disco.
You try these. Re-write with a pronoun. • I sing for my parents. • We have to make coffee for our favorite Spanish teacher. • You have to make dinner for your dumb, ungrateful family. • Tú estás comprando la television para mí. • Yo voy a dar un beso a todas las chicas feas y bonitas. Yo les canto. Tenemos que hacerle el café. Le tenemos que hacer el café. Tú le tienes que hacer la cena. Le tienes que hacer la cena. Tú me estás comprando la tele. Tú estás comprándomela tele. Les voy a dar un beso. Voy a darles un beso.