Psychology in AI

1. Engineering Psychology Philosophy Psychology Linguistics Artificial Intelligence Anthropology Neuroscience Psychology in AI Artificial thinking, Structure of Intelligence,Personal Constract Psychology (PCP), Jakub Jura jakub.jura@fs.cvut.cz http://users.fs.cvut.cz/~jurajaku/ing-psych/ info@psychoterapie-jura.cz

2. What is Intelligence • Ability to adapt, to shapeand to select an environments. • Higher form of organisation of cognive processes. • General mental capacity of an individual consciously to adjust his thinking to new requirements of environment.

3. Structure of Intelligence • GardnermultipleIntelligence • Linguistic intelligence • Logical-mathematical intelligence • Musical intelligence • Bodily-kinesthetic intelligence • Spatial intelligence • Interpersonal intelligence • Intrapersonal intelligence

4. Artificial Intelligence • (Behavioral) The ability of a computer or other machine to perform actions thought to require intelligence. • (Bionics) Artificial Intelligence is the study of human intelligence such that it can be replicated artificially.

5. AI Domains and problems • Deduction, reasoning, problem solving • Knowledge representation • Planning • Optimalisation • (Machine) Learning (ML) • Natural language processing • Artificial Live (AL) • Knowledge and expert systems (ES)

6. AI Tools and Methodes • ANN • Logic • Fuzzy logic • Semantic networks • Frames

7. Artificial and natural Neuron

8. Artificial and natural Neural Network • Classification, recognition

9. Asociace Spojovaný obsah 2 (myšlenka, představa…) Spojovaný obsah 1 (myšlenka, představa…) Mental Association Law • A – Primary (J. Lock) • (1) law of Similars (connecting what is identical or similar); • (2) law of Contrast (connectiong what is sharply different) • (3) law of Coadjacency (connecting what is near and soon.). • B – Secondary (T.Brown) • (1) laws of Immediacy (connecting what is new) • (2) Homogeneity and () • (3) law of Facility.

10. Association experiment • C. G. Jung • 100 words • Proband say first ideas • Time is registered • The associations are analysed

11. Association network Make a assotiation network ! Start on the blank paper by the arbitrary word. And connecting and connectng. Work spontaneously.

12. George Kelly (1905 - 1967) .A person’s processes are psychologically channelized by the way in which he anticipates events. • Personal construct theory • Personal Construct • Usefull concept, convenient fiction, transparent template. • Way of description, evaluation, interpretation andexplanation of the world. • REP - role construct repertory test

13. Personal Construct • Our constructs determine our subjective reality. • And we have no

15. REP Test • Ideogrammic map of the the individual systém of the constructs. • Choice 5 persons which is significant for you. • Father, mother, brother/sister, friend, partner, teacher, chief, schoolmate etc. … me ;) • Minimal context method – triad of compared elements (objects). • First pole is created on the basis of similarity and the second one on the principle of contrast.

16. Properties of the constructs • Permeability – is possible to use tahem to any others objects? • Transmittableness - are comprehensible to the others? • Situatednes – determine by the situation • Shallow – e.g. Eye colour • Vague – e.g. Is fine.

17. Creative moments in PCT • Loosening • Tithening

18. Osgood’s Semantic Diferencial SD is the instrument for the measuring of a connotative meaning of concepts. Evaluation –Potency – Activity This subject is … ?  -3 -3 -3 -3 -2 -2 -2 -2 -1 -1 -1 -1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 Good Quick Ugly Blunt Solid Bad Slow Pretty Sharp Liquid