课标人教实验版高一 Module 4 Unit 3

1. 课标人教实验版高一 Module 4 Unit 3

2. Grammar

3. Learning about language 1. Look at the reading passage again to find words and expressions that mean the same.

4. chew skin

5. bottom be content with

6. astonish throughout particular

7. failure outstanding boil

8. 2. Complete the passage with some of the words and expressions above in the correct form. Once I had a dog. He was always hungry. One day he tried to ____ a pair of my shoes. It _________ me that he was able to separate the bottom of the shoe from the upper part and the chew astonished

9. contented laces. Not _________ with such a strange dinner, her went into the garden and started to eat a _________ flower of mine. It happened that this flower was a new species which I had been growing ___________ the summer. I wanted to put it into the next flower show and without it my work would particular throughout

10. failure end in ______. I rushed across the garden to save it but suddenly fell over and hurt the____on my arm. All this time the dog sat and ate my flower looking as if he was enjoying it very much. skin

11. Word formation Note the connection between the noun and adjective forms of the words.

12. difficulty enjoyable entertaining cruel mouthful honest fortunate helpful

13. valuable lovable comfortable moveable miserable amusing misleading freezing relaxing promising hopeful cheerful useful wonderful respectful

14. endless homeless harmless voiceless helpless excited interested beloved boiled aged amazed Irish childish selfish Spanish active attractive expensive instructive

15. fortunate affectionate passionate important pleasant ignorant friendly orderly costly lovely deeply

16. -ing 形式作定语, 宾语补足语和表语的用法 一、-ing形式作定语 1. 单个动词的-ing形式作定语位于被修饰名词的前面，既可以表示被修饰者的作用或功能，也可以表示被修饰者的动作或状态。如： building materials = materials for building 建筑材料

17. drinking water = water for drinking 饮用水 a walking stick = a stick for walking 手杖 a reading room = a room for reading 阅览室 a writing desk = a desk for writing 写字台

18. tiring music = music that is tiring 烦人的音乐 a surprising result = a result that is surprising 一个惊人的结果 2. -ing形式短语作定语时, 放在所修饰的名词之后, 并且在意思上相当于一个定语从句。如：

19. They lived in a room facing the street. = They lived in a room that faces the street. 他们住在一间面朝街的房子。 The manstanding thereis Peter’s father. = The manwho is standing thereis Peter’s father. 站在那儿的那个人是彼得的父亲。

20. Anybody swimming in this river will be fined. = Anybody who is swimming in this river will be fined. 在这条河里游泳的任何一个人都会被罚款。

21. 3. -ing形式短语也可以用作非限制定语，相当于一个非限制性定语从句，这时，它与句子其他部分用逗号分开。如： His brother, working as a teacher, lives in Beijing. = His brother, who is working as a teacher, lives in Beijing. 他那个当教师的哥哥住在北京。

22. The apple tree, swaying gently in the breeze, had a good crop of fruit. = The apple tree, which was swaying gently in the breeze, had a good crop of fruit. 那棵苹果树硕果累累，在微风中轻轻摇曳。

23. 二、-ing形式作宾语补足语 1. 1) 动词-ing形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面，表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作，强调一个过程或一种状态。如： When we returned to the school, we found a stranger standing at the entrance. 当我们回到学校时, 发现一个陌生人站在大门口。

24. We found the snake eating the eggs. 我们发现蛇正在吃鸡蛋。 I found a bag lying on the ground. 我发现地板上放着一个包。 The boss kept the workers working the whole night. 那老板让工人整夜地工作。

25. 2）当主句转换为被动结构时, 原来作宾语补足语的动词-ing形式便转换为主语补足语。如： They found the result very satisfying. = The result is found very satisfying. 这个结果很令人满意。

26. They heard him singing in the next room. = He was heard singing in the next room. 有人听到他在隔壁房间唱歌。 We mustn’t keep them waiting. = They mustn’t be kept waiting. 千万不能让他们等。

27. 2. 能用-ing形式作宾语补足语的几类动词: 1) 表示感觉和心理状态的动词，常见的有see, hear, feel, smell, find, notice, observe, look at, listen to等。如： We saw a light burning in the window. I felt somebody pattingme on the shoulder.

28. Can you smell anything burning? As he spoke, he observed everybody looking at him curiously. Listen to the birds singing. I didn’t notice him waiting. 2) 表示指使意义的动词，常见的有have, set, keep, get, catch, leave等。如：

29. I won’t have you doingthat. This set me thinking. I’m sorry to havekept you waiting. I can’t get the clock going again. You won’t catch me doing that again. 你看吧，我决不会做那种事了。

30. 3. see, hear, feel, watch等动词之后用-ing形式和动词不定式作宾语补足语的区别： We passed by the classmates and saw the teacher making the experiment. 我们走过教室，看见老师在做实验。 （只在走过教室的刹那间，看见老师 正在做实验） ① 前者表示动作正在进行，而后者表示 （或强调）动作从开始到结束的全过程。如:

31. We sat an hour and watched the teacher make the experiment. 我们坐了一个小时，看老师做实验。 （一个小时之内一直在看老师作实验） ② 如果宾语补足语是短暂性动词，动词不定式短语表示一次动作， 而-ing形式则表示反复动作。如： We heard the door slam. We heard the door slamming. (一次动作) (反复动作)

32. 三、-ing形式作表语 -ing形式作表语时放在系动词之后，用来泛指某种动作或行为，以说明主语的身份、性质或情况。如： Her hobby is painting. 她的业余爱好是画画。 My job is looking after the children. 我的工作就是照顾这些孩子。

33. His concern for his mother is mosttouching. 他对母亲的关爱很感人。 She was very pleasing in her appearance.

34. Exercises Point out the usage of the –ing form. 1. Do you find it funny to see someone sliding on a banana skin, bumping into someone else round a corner, or falling down a hole in the road? sliding, bumping, falling 作宾语补足语

35. 2. He became famous for using a particular form of acting, including mime and farce. using 作介词for的宾语 including作状语

36. 3. …But he was lived by all who watched the films for his determination in overcoming difficulties and being kind even when people were unkind to him. overcoming作介词宾语

37. 4. That was the problem facing Charlie Chaplin in one of his most famous films. facing 作定语 5. He loved it by using nonverbal humor. using 作介词宾语

38. 6. Their job is “panning for gold”. panning 作表语 7. Finally he tries cutting and eating the bottom of the shoe. cutting, eating 作宾语

39. Explain the following phrases in simple English. A bag for sleeping A boy that is sleeping A cup for drinking A horse that is drinking

40. A hall for dancing A girl that is dancing A pot for cooking A story that is moving

41. A sound that is terrifying A machine for washing A leader who is inspiring A table for operating

42. 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Don’t leave the water _______ while you brush your teeth. A. run B. running C. being run D. to run

43. 2. Tell Mary that there’s someone ____ for her at the door. A. waiting B. waited C. waits D. to wait 3. The _______ waiter came up to us and said, “You are welcome.” A. smiling B. smiled C. smile D. to smile

44. 4. A phone call sent him _______ to the hospital. A. hurry B. hurrying C. to hurry D. hurried 5. Do you know the boy _______ under the big tree? A. lay B. lain C. laying D. lying

45. 6. I can hardly imagine Peter _______ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed

46. 7. There are lots of places of interest _______ in our city.   A. needs repairing B. needing repaired   C. needed repairing D. needing to be repaired

47. 8. The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls _______ in all directions before he was sent _______ by his wife.   A. flying; to sleep B. flying; sleeping C. to fly; to sleeping D. to fly; to sleep

48. 9. When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp _______ but the door _______. A. being on; shut B. burning; shutting C. burning; shut D. on; shutting

49. 10. As is known to us all, traveling is _____, but we often feel _____ when we are back from travels.   A. interesting; tired B. interested; tiring C. interesting; tiring D. interested; tired

50. 11. The woman found it no good _____ her daughter too much money. A. giving B. being given C. given D. gave 12. As the stone was too heavy to move, I left it _____on the ground.   A. laying B. lay C. lying D. lain