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WLTP Test Procedures for Hybrid Electric Vehicle Testing

WLTP Test Procedures for Hybrid Electric Vehicle Testing. Chris Nevers - U.S. EPA April 14, 2010. WLTP-DTP-01-12. Outline. Overview of current US domestic test Overview of test procedure opportunities Keys to hybrid electric testing. Current Test Procedures.

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WLTP Test Procedures for Hybrid Electric Vehicle Testing

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  1. WLTP Test Procedures for Hybrid Electric Vehicle Testing Chris Nevers - U.S. EPA April 14, 2010 WLTP-DTP-01-12

  2. Outline • Overview of current US domestic test • Overview of test procedure opportunities • Keys to hybrid electric testing WLTP-DTP-01-12

  3. Current Test Procedures • The United States currently regulates passenger cars utilizing 40 CFR Part 86. • For Light Duty Hybrid Electric Vehicles, part 86 references California Exhaust Standards and Test Procedures for 2003 and Subsequent Model Zero-Emission Vehicles and 2001 and Subsequent Model Hybrid Electric Vehicles • Room for improvement in end of test criteria, retest criteria/ testing variability, complexity reduction WLTP-DTP-01-12

  4. Current HEV Procedures • Sampling/ data collection additions to conventional vehicle • Integrated Amp-hours (State of Charge) • Full double UDDS (4 bag FTP), no stabilized substitution • Evaporative worse case emissions still requires 3 bag FTP • Unique Procedures • Dynamometer Road Load Derivation (regenerative braking disabled) • Regenerative braking differences (on road versus dynamometer) • Canister load for non-integrated canisters WLTP-DTP-01-12

  5. Current PHEV Procedures • Sampling/ data collection additions to conventional HEV vehicle • Recharge Amp hours • Unique Procedures (add. to conv. HEV) • Testing throughout entire charge deplete range • Charge deplete end of test criteria WLTP-DTP-01-12

  6. Procedure Opportunities • End of Test Criteria (PHEV/ HEV) • Allow maximum effort for driver trace without terminating test • Charge sustain operation could be ended before CS SOC is reached • Retest Criteria (PHEV/ HEV) • State of Charge correction factor • Energy Analysis, similar to Test Cycle Power Calculator • All Electric Testing (EV/ PHEV) • Allow substitution for multiple vehicle applications of same battery using different vehicle loads WLTP-DTP-01-12

  7. Procedure Concerns • Double Cold Jeopardy (PHEV) • Test on 4wd dynamometers where applicable (all regen) • Coast down Techniques without true mechanical neutral ( On-Road) • Test Vehicle miles • System Durability beyond criteria pollutant impact WLTP-DTP-01-12

  8. Keys to HEV Test Procedures • Provide building blocks for array of possible CO2, criteria pollutant, and alternative fuel programs beyond worse case emissions • Electric range/ usage • CO2 displacement • “zero emission” programs • Alternative fuel programs • Level Playing Field • Test procedures that are unique to HEV are needed to quantify HEV operation and are not designed to benefit one technology over another WLTP-DTP-01-12

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