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Het lra conflict

Het lra conflict. 1986: President Museveni komt aan de macht en vrees voor genocide op de Acholi . Ontstaan van een aantal rebelbewegingen, waaronder LRA in 1987 1994: LRA opereert vanuit Sudan 2002: Operation Iron Fist; LRA verjaagd uit Zuid-Sudan. Het lra conflict.

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Het lra conflict

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  1. Het lra conflict • 1986: President Museveni komt aan de macht en vrees voor genocide op de Acholi. • Ontstaan van een aantal rebelbewegingen, waaronder LRA in 1987 • 1994: LRA opereert vanuit Sudan • 2002: Operation Iron Fist; LRA verjaagd uit Zuid-Sudan

  2. Het lra conflict • 2005: 5 arrestatiebevelen LRA commanders • July 2006 – December 2008: Juba-vredesonderhandelingen • OperationLighteningThunder en versplintering

  3. Vanaf 1996: ‘protectedvillages’

  4. Camp realities Summary of experiences of 170 individuals as drawn from timelines, Gulu district, February 1999 (1986-1999)(n=203) (Dolan 2009)

  5. Camp realities Attribution of responsibility for 157 instances of damages to personal properties by 170 participants, Gulu, February 1999 (Dolan 2009)

  6. DRC invasion Uganda “ Finds that the Republic of Uganda, by the conduct of its armed forces, which committed acts of killing, torture and other forms of inhumane treatment of the Congolese civilian population, destroyed villages and civilian buildings, failed to distinguish between civilian and military targets and to protect the civilian population in fighting with other combatants, trained child soldiers, incited ethnic conflict and failed to take measures to put an end to such conflict (…)” (International Court of Justice, DRC vs Uganda)

  7. Belangen bij conflict • Sterke financiële belangen: groter defensiebudget (1996: $88 million; 2001: $110 million; 2004: $200 million; 2006: $260 million) • Maar: ‘spooksoldaten’, corruptie, etc. • Continue steun van de VS. • US ‘frontlinestates policy’ (Sudan) • US war on terror: LRA; Al Shabaab

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