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Mauryan Empire. Chandragupta Maurya. Built Army Killed Nanda’s King 321 BC - Claims Throne. Chandragupta Fights Seleucus I. C moves North Defeats S (Alexander’s general) Unites N India C Builds huge army. Kautilya. C’s advisor Wrote Arthasastra 1st known gov’t and economic treatise
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Chandragupta Maurya • Built Army • Killed Nanda’s King • 321 BC - Claims Throne
Chandragupta Fights Seleucus I • C moves North • Defeats S (Alexander’s general) • Unites N India • C Builds huge army
Kautilya • C’s advisor • Wrote Arthasastra • 1st known gov’t and economic treatise • Policies to hold empire together • Spying • Assassinations • Bureaucratic gov’t • 4 provinces • Royal Princes • Local districts
Asoka • Grandson of Ch…. • Mauryan Empire to height • Waged war (like Ch) • 100,000 Soldiers slain • Felt Sorrow…
Asoka Studies Buddhism • Rule by the Buddha’s teachings • Stone Pillars inscribed new policies • Treat people fair • Religious toleration
Top of Pillars • Elephant (East) • Bull (South) • Horse (West) • Lion (North)
500 Years of Turmoil • C. - Kingdoms challenge power • N. – Invaders • S. – Tamil Peoples
Chandra Gupta (No Relation) • 320 AD - • King Through Marriage • “Great King of Kings” • Son - Samudra expands militarily
Gupta = “Golden Age” • Science • Astronomy • Religion • Philosophy • Architecture • Painting • Sculpture