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Pre – AP Biology

Pre – AP Biology. Chemistry of Life (2.1) Part 1. Element Chlorine (Cl). Compound Sodium (Na) + Chlorine (Cl)  salt (NaCl). CHNOPS = Life. Chemistry has many different levels of structure and terminology. Which of the following chemical terms includes all the other terms? Molecule

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Pre – AP Biology

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  1. Pre – AP Biology Chemistry of Life (2.1) Part 1

  2. ElementChlorine (Cl)

  3. CompoundSodium (Na) + Chlorine (Cl)  salt (NaCl)

  4. CHNOPS = Life

  5. Chemistry has many different levels of structure and terminology. • Which of the following chemical terms includes all the other terms? • Molecule • Element • Atom • Polymer

  6. Atoms & Subatomic particles

  7. IsotopesDiffering numbers of neutrons

  8. IonsDiffering number of electrons

  9. Atoms found on a Periodic TableSee the energy levels of electrons?

  10. Electron orbitalsElectrons circling the nucleus

  11. Molecule: Same element

  12. Molecule: Different elements

  13. Periodic Table of ElementsAtomic Mass is shown on the bottom of each squareAtomic Number is shown in the upper left corner

  14. Elemental OxygenHow many protons in Oxygen atoms?How many neutrons in Oxygen atoms normally?

  15. Radioactive Isotopes

  16. Pre – AP Biology Chemistry of Life Part 2

  17. Potential EnergyEnergy of PositionWhich diver has more potential energy?

  18. Kinetic EnergyEnergy of Movement

  19. Potential “stored” energy of the electrons in the bond between Oxygen (O) and Hydrogen(H)

  20. The “cloud” is created by moving (kinetic) electrons

  21. Periodic Table of ElementsAtomic Mass is shown on the bottom of each squareAtomic Number is shown in the upper left corner

  22. Period on a periodic tablePeriod run horizontally, like sentences

  23. Families on a periodic tableFamilies run vertically, like columns

  24. Covalent BondsSee the shared electrons between Carbon(C) and Hydrogen (H)?

  25. Polar covalent bonding of water molecule See how each end(pole) has an electrical charge?

  26. Structural Formula

  27. Molecular Formula CH4 Methane gas 1 atom of Carbon & 4 atoms of Hydrogen

  28. Ionic bondingSee the electron being lost from Na and gained by Cl?

  29. Ionic CompoundSalt (NaCl)

  30. Hydrogen BondingSee the positive Hydrogen (H) attracted to the negative Nitrogen (N)?

  31. Chemical Reactions

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